Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40270483›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology2025

Evolutionary History and Rhizosphere Microbial Community Composition in Domesticated Hops (Humulus lupulus L.).

Alexandra McElwee-Adame, Raya Esplin-Stout, Trevor Mugoya, George Vourlitis, Nautica Welch, John Henning, Kayser Afram, Maryam Ahmadi Jeshvaghane, Nathan Bingham, Alexis Dockter and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. CoalMiner: a coalescent model generator forbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Alexandra McElwee-AdameDepartment of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Raya Esplin-StoutDepartment of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Trevor MugoyaDepartment of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
George VourlitisDepartment of Biological Sciences, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, California, USA.
Nautica WelchDepartment of Biological Sciences, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, California, USA.
John HenningUSDA Agricultural Research Service Forage Seed and Cereal Research Unit, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
Kayser AframDepartment of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Maryam Ahmadi JeshvaghaneSan Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Nathan BinghamDepartment of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Alexis DockterDepartment of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Jacob EslavaDepartment of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Giovanni GilDepartment of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Joshua MergensDepartment of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Amran MohamedDepartment of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Tram NguyenDepartment of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Fatum NoorDepartment of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Nathan SalcedoDepartment of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Arun SethuramanDepartment of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8201-8292

Funding

NSF; Division of Biological Infrastructure 1564659NSF; Division of Biological Infrastructure 2147812USDA; National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2017-06423USDA; National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2022-77040-38529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humulus lupulus L., commonly known as hop, is a perennial crop grown worldwide and is well known for its pharmacological, commercial, and most importantly brewing applications. For hundreds of years, hop has undergone intense artificial selection, with over 250 cultivated varieties being developed worldwide, all displaying differences in key characteristics such as bitter acid concentrations, flavour and aroma profiles, changes in photoperiod, growth, and pathogen/pest resistances. Previous studies have individually explored differences between cultivars, aiming to identify markers that can quickly and cost-effectively differentiate between cultivars. However, little is known about their evolutionary history and the variability in their associated rhizospheric microbial communities. Coupling phenotypic, genomic, and soil metagenomic data, our study explores the global population structure and domestication history of 98 hop cultivars. We assessed differences in growth rates, rates of viral infection, usage of dissolvable nitrogen, and soil microbial community compositions between US and non-US based cultivars. Our study revealed that worldwide hop cultivars cluster into four subpopulations: Central European, English, and American ancestry as previously reported, and one new group, the Nobles, revealing further substructure amongst Central European cultivars. Modelling the evolutionary history of domesticated hop reveals divergence of the common ancestors of modern US cultivars around 2800 years before present (ybp), and more recent divergences with gene flow across English, Central European, and Noble cultivars, reconciled with key events in human history and migrations. Furthermore, cultivars of US origin were shown to overall outperform non-US cultivars in both growth rates and usage of dissolvable nitrogen and display novel microbial composition under common-garden settings in the United States.

Indexed as

HumulusMicrobiotaRhizosphereSoil MicrobiologyBiological EvolutionDomesticationMetagenomicsPhenotypeagriculturehybridizationmetagenomicspopulation genetics–empirical

Identifiers

PMID40270483
PMCPMC12717990

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.