Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40270293›Full record

ArticleTissue barriers2025

The effects of decellularized amniotic membrane and Wharton's jelly on the healing of experimental skin wounds in rats.

Aline L Takejima, Rossana B Simeoni, Milka L Takejima, Angela G Lemke, Seigo Nagashima, Anna C F Silva, Julio C Francisco, Ricardo A Pinho, Lúcia de Noronha, Luiz C Guarita-Souza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tissue barriers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aline L TakejimaExperimental Laboratory of Institute of Biological and Health Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2608-0171
Rossana B SimeoniExperimental Laboratory of Institute of Biological and Health Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Milka L TakejimaExperimental Laboratory of Institute of Biological and Health Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Angela G LemkeExperimental Laboratory of Institute of Biological and Health Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Seigo NagashimaPathology Department, The Institute of Biological and Health Sciences of the Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Anna C F SilvaSchool of Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Julio C FranciscoDepartment of Postgraduate Studies in Health Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Ricardo A PinhoLaboratory of Exercise Biochemistry in Health (BioEx), Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Lúcia de NoronhaPathology Department, The Institute of Biological and Health Sciences of the Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Luiz C Guarita-SouzaExperimental Laboratory of Institute of Biological and Health Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several studies have focused on novel therapeutic strategies for extensive skin lesions aiming to improve healing quality and reduce treatment duration. In this context, the use of amniotic membrane (AM) and Wharton's jelly (WJ) emerges as promising alternatives. Full-thickness dorsal skin wounds were created in 21 Wistar rats, randomly divided into three groups: control (C), AM - covered by AM and WJ - covered by WJ. Wound contraction rate was measured weekly. On day 28, histochemical (Picrosirius red) and immunohistochemical analyses matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), and alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) were performed. On day seven, wound contraction rate was higher in the AM group (38.8%), followed by the WJ (27.4%) and control (26.5%) with statistically significance. During the first 14 days, the AM group maintained the highest contraction rate, followed by the control and WJ groups. However, by day 21, wound contraction rates increased in the order of WJ to AM to control groups (85.6%, 87.0%, and 91.1%) with statistically significance. Type I collagen predominated across all groups, without statistically significant differences among them. TGF-β expression significantly increased from WJ to AM to control groups (19.75%, 26.00%, and 36.56%) with statistically significance. MMP-9 and α-SMA expressions decreased from control to WJ to AM groups, but no significant differences were observed. Both AM and WJ enhanced early wound contraction and may support skin repair by attenuating fibrotic signaling. These findings highlight the potential of AM and WJ as biomaterials for promoting tissue regeneration at epithelial barriers.

Indexed as

AmnionSkinWharton JellyWound HealingAnimalsMaleRatsRats, WistarAmniotic membraneexperimental animal modelsWharton’s jellywound healing

Identifiers

PMID40270293
PMCPMC12667633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.