Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40270287›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2025

Livelihood dynamics and challenges to wellbeing in the drylands of rural East Africa - the Drylands Transform study population in the Karamoja border region.

Barbara Schumann, Alice Turinawe, Kristina Lindvall, Joseph Lule Kyanjo, Derick Ansyijar Kuule, Caroline Kawira, Annrose Mwangi, Peter Mwangi, Agneta Hörnell

Abstract read
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Article in Global health action, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Barbara SchumannDepartment of Health and Caring Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9722-0370
Alice TurinaweDepartment of Agribusiness and Natural Resource Economics, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Kristina LindvallDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4942-611X
Joseph Lule KyanjoDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Derick Ansyijar KuuleDepartment of Environmental Management, School of Forestry, Environmental and Geographical Science (SFEGS) College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Caroline KawiraDepartment of Food Science, Nutrition and Technology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0009-0005-6478-5307
Annrose MwangiDepartment of Forest Ecology and Management, SLU, Umeå, Sweden.
Peter MwangiDepartment of Land Resource Management and Agricultural Technology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Agneta HörnellDepartment of Food, Nutrition and Culinary Science, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5464-5686

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Karamoja region in the East African drylands is a rural, impoverished setting where pastoralism is increasingly replaced by other livelihood strategies. Understanding the socioeconomic contexts as well as their local variations is key for sustainable development of communities.

objectiveThe aim of the present paper is to describe the baseline survey of the Drylands Transform project, its setting, methods and key findings.

methodsIn June 2022, a survey was conducted with 944 randomly selected households at four study sites in the Karamoja border region of Kenya and Uganda. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

resultsMain livelihood forms were pastoralism and agropastoralism, while many households also relied on other sources of income. At some study sites, livestock keeping was abandoned by many residents due to cattle raiding and droughts. Only 4% of households were rated as food secure. The proportion of malnutrition among children aged 6-59 months varied across sites between 3% and 17% and was considerably higher among women.

conclusionsClimate change, water shortage, social conflicts and marginalization pose barriers to food security and wellbeing for rural populations in the East African drylands. There are, however, opportunities for development through income diversification, the improvement of land health, the promotion of kitchen gardens and other measures of sustainable agriculture.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationAdultAfrica, EasternAgricultureChild, PreschoolClimate ChangeFamily CharacteristicsFemaleFood SupplyHumansIncomeInfantKenyaMaleMalnutritionMiddle Agedagro-pastoralismKenyamalnutritionsustainable developmentUganda

Identifiers

PMID40270287
PMCPMC12024496

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.