Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40270282›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2025

Anion-Cation Synergistic Regulation of Low-Dimensional Perovskite Passivation Layer for Perovskite Solar Cells.

Shengwen Li, Hao Gu, Annan Zhu, Jia Guo, Chenpeng Xi, Xiaosong Qiu, Ying Chen, Hui Pan, Jiangzhao Chen, Guichuan Xing and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Robust and Tailored 1D/3D Heterojunction for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shengwen LiInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao, 999078, China.
Hao GuInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao, 999078, China.
Annan ZhuInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao, 999078, China.
Jia GuoInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao, 999078, China.
Chenpeng XiInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao, 999078, China.
Xiaosong QiuInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao, 999078, China.
Ying ChenInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao, 999078, China.
Hui PanInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao, 999078, China.
Jiangzhao ChenFaulty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Guichuan XingInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao, 999078, China.
Shi ChenInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao, 999078, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6889-187X

Funding

Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional Materials 2019B121205002Macau Science and Technology Development Fund 0082/2022/A2Macau Science and Technology Development Fund FDCT- 0013/2021/AMJNatural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2019A1515012186Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macao Science and Technology Innovation Project SGDX2020110309360100UM's research funds MYRG2022-00266-IAPMEUM's research funds MYRG-GRG2023-00224-IAPME-UMDF
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mixing 2D and 3D perovskite together is an effective strategy to enhance the stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This strategy has been widely used in many recent works. Typically, 2D layer is formed by introducing 2D spacer onto 3D surfaces through in situ intercalation reaction. However, this intercalation may not stop after the 2D layer is formed. Progressive migration of 2D spacer into 3D bulk leads to increased n-values of 2D phases and deviation from optimized structural design. The high n-value 2D perovskite is less stable than the low n-value 2D perovskite and may be prone to degradation under external stresses. Here, a heteroatom ammonium ligand, thiomorpholine (SMOR) is found, which can effectively passivate the perovskite surface, and form a 1D phase or 2D phase depending on cation to anion ratio and the type of anions. Due to lower formation energy at 1:1 cation to anion ratio, 1D phase can prevent the formation of high-n-value 2D phase and show excellent thermal stability. The passivation of SMOR-based 1D perovskite boosts the device efficiency to 25.6% (certified 24.7%). More importantly, the unpackaged device can maintain >80% of its initial efficiency after stable operation at 85 °C for 1000 h.

Indexed as

anionlow dimensionpassivationperovskite solar cellSMOR

Identifiers

PMID40270282
PMCPMC12272002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.