Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40270121›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2025

Sensing of Organic Vapors with Plasmonic Distributed Bragg Reflectors.

Zdeněk Krtouš, Oleksandr Polonskyi, Pavel Pleskunov, Miroslav Cieslar, Bill Baloukas, Ludvik Martinu, Jaroslav Kousal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zdeněk KrtoušDepartment of Macromolecular Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, 180 00 Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-9462-7335
Oleksandr PolonskyiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5080, United States.
Pavel PleskunovDepartment of Engineering Physics, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada.
Miroslav CieslarDepartment of Physics of Materials, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Ke Karlovu 5, Prague 121 16, Czech Republic.
Bill BaloukasDepartment of Engineering Physics, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7263-0114
Ludvik MartinuDepartment of Engineering Physics, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada.
Jaroslav KousalDepartment of Macromolecular Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, 180 00 Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-0574-918X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, advancements in air quality monitoring have been driven by the development of various sensor technologies, each with distinct advantages and limitations. Among these, polymer-based Distributed Bragg Reflectors (DBRs) have garnered significant interest for use in cost-effective, portable colorimetric sensors for detecting volatile organic compounds (VOCs). However, a key challenge in the fabrication of polymer-based DBRs lies in achieving an adequate refractive index contrast between the individual polymer layers. In this work, we fabricate plasmonic DBR sensors by a combination of low-temperature plasma-based techniques with reduced environmental footprint, investigate their potential as VOC sensors, and propose an optical model that links the sensors' optical properties and microstructure. Plasmonic nanoparticles of silver (Ag) are synthesized by gas aggregation and embedded into thermally evaporated poly(lactic acid) (PLA) layers to create nanocomposites with an enhanced refractive index (∼2.0). A 6-bilayer plasmonic DBR sensor is then produced by alternating depositions of plain PLA and nanocomposite layers as low and high refractive index materials, respectively. The resulting DBR achieves a 77% reflectance at 570 nm. The potential use-case of such a DBR as a VOC sensor is highlighted by its optical response upon exposure to ethanol (a model VOC) vapors as well as other VOCs (water, propanol, acetone, hexane). In an ethanol atmosphere, swelling of the polymer layers occurs, resulting in a red-shift of the reflection peak to 640 nm and a change in the DBR color. We take advantage of a generalized Maxwell-Garnett approach to create an advanced model that accurately reproduces the DBR spectra and captures swelling and degradation by accounting for structural changes and the behavior of isolated and coalesced Ag NPs within individual layers. Despite a decrease in the sensing performance with the number of swelling cycles, these plasmonic DBRs offer a promising solution for low-cost real-time VOC sensing.

Indexed as

distributed Bragg reflectorgas aggregation sourcenanocompositesplasmonic nanoparticlesVOC sensing

Identifiers

PMID40270121
PMCPMC12067376

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.