Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40270052›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2025

Enhancing bedding hygiene in long-term care facilities: investigating the impact of multilevel antimicrobial polymers (MAP-1) on bacterial and MDRO reduction.

Awais Farid, Wei Han, Joseph K C Kwan, King Lun Yeung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Awais FaridDivision of Environment and Sustainability, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR.
Wei HanDivision of Environment and Sustainability, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR.
Joseph K C KwanDivision of Environment and Sustainability, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR.
King Lun YeungDivision of Environment and Sustainability, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR. kekyeung@ust.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to assess the bactericidal efficacy of Multilevel Antimicrobial Polymer (MAP-1) on standard bedsheets in Long-term care facility (LTCF). The research quantifies total viable bacteria and MRSA counts and evaluates the percentage difference between treated and control bedding material over a one-week period.

designA double-blind interventional, double cross-over study.

settingHaven of Hope Woo Ping Care and Attention Home in Sai Kung, Hong Kong.

methodsOver an 8-week period, bedding materials from residents' rooms were sampled, totalling 288 samples from 96 bedsheets, with half treated with MAP-1 and the remaining serving as controls. MAP-1, developed at The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, incorporates USFDA and USEPA-approved polymers. Sampling procedures adhered to standardized protocols, and bacterial counts were determined using culture methods. Data analysis employed t-tests and ANOVA to compare microbial loads between the control and treatment groups, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.

resultsThe study revealed a significant reduction in total viable bacteria and MRSA counts on bedsheets treated with MAP-1. Noteworthy reductions of 80.37% for total bacteria and 87.31% for MRSA at the end of seven-day use, in the intervention group compared to the control. These reductions were statistically significant across all four observation periods and among both male and female residents.

conclusionThe study establishes the bactericidal efficacy of MAP-1 on standard bedsheets, showcasing its potential in diminishing total bacterial counts and MRSA contamination. These results hold promise for enhancing infection control practices and promoting improved sanitary conditions within healthcare settings.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsBacteriaBedding and LinensHygienePolymersBacterial LoadCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHong KongHumansLong-Term CareMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusAnti-Infective AgentsPolymersBacterial reductionBactericidal efficacyHealthcare-associated infectionsLong-term caring facility (LTCF)MDROs contaminationMultilevel antimicrobial polymer (MAP-1) coating

Identifiers

PMID40270052
PMCPMC12020249

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.