Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40269966›Full record

ReviewJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2025

Complete obstruction of proximal left ascending artery in a very young woman with Kawasaki: a case report and literature review.

Pouya Ebrahimi, Mohammad Hossein Mandegar, Amir Nasrollahizadeh, Parnian Soltani, Hamidreza Soleimani, Pedram Ramezani, Fatemeh Naderi

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pouya EbrahimiCardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Hossein MandegarDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir NasrollahizadehCardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Parnian SoltaniCardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamidreza SoleimaniImam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pedram RamezaniNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh NaderiPediatric Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, 8174673461, Iran. fatemeh_naderi2010@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3080-327X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionKawasaki disease is a predisposing factor for various potentially fatal anomalies that can cause coronary artery diseases in childhood, adolescence, or adulthood if they are not appropriately treated, usually done with ASA and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). This study presents a case of a young woman who needed a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) due to a history of Kawasaki and coronary artery severe stenosis. CASE PRESENTATION: A 24-year-old woman presented with chest pain, exertional and at-rest dyspnea, lower limb edema, and crackle at bilateral lung bases. After stabilization, it was noted that her left anterior descending artery (LAD) had been obstructed completely. She underwent CABG successfully and recovered uneventfully. The six-month follow-up showed almost complete. His medical therapy continued with dual antiplatelet therapy, statin, diuretics, spironolactone, and some other medications to decline the process of her heart structural change (Graphical Abstract).

resultsKawasaki makes the patients prone to CAD and several other CVD diseases. Many factors determine the risk of coronary artery involvement in these cases, and the proffered treatment should be chosen based on the severity of CAD and the characteristics of the patient. These treatments include (1. Medical, 2. Interventional (PCI), 3. Surgical (CABG), 4. Combinational) along with preventive therapy, which is suggested to almost all patients. In our case, considering the complete occlusion of LAD, the patient underwent CABG. CLINICAL KEY POINT: Kawasaki disease is one of the most important predisposing factors for CAD in young adults, and their least significant symptoms should be taken seriously as a CVD and should be investigated. CAD in these patients might be so severe that no treatment except CABG can be responsive to problem-solving. Moreover, timely management of disease in childhood with ASA and IVIG would prevent or at least decrease the severity of symptoms can be declined significantly.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassCoronary StenosisCoronary VesselsMucocutaneous Lymph Node SyndromeCoronary AngiographyFemaleHumansYoung AdultCase reportHeart failureIschemic heart diseaseKawasaki disease

Identifiers

PMID40269966
PMCPMC12016452

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.