Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40269945›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2025

Association between the combination of the triglyceride-glucose index and obesity-related indices with hyperuricemia among children and adolescents in China.

Runquan Zhang, Jiewen Peng, Qiqi Wu, Haiyuan Zhu, Zebang Zhang, Yumei Feng, Qin Xiao, Yuqing Jin, Tao Liu, Dan Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Runquan Zhang *Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, China.
Jiewen Peng *Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511430, China.
Qiqi WuDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, China.
Haiyuan ZhuDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, China.
Zebang ZhangDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, China.
Yumei FengDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, China.
Qin XiaoDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, China.
Yuqing JinDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, China.
Tao LiuDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, China.
Dan LiuDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Xiongfei ChenGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510440, China.
Xiaomei DongDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, China. ntydxm@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of hyperuricemia (HUA) among Chinese children and adolescents is a significant public health concern. Triglyceride-glucose (TyG) is recognized as a reliable biomarker in predicting insulin resistance, a condition associated with various metabolic disorders. Nevertheless, research on the association between TyG and its obesity-related indices with HUA among children and adolescents in China is limited.

methodsThis study utilized data from the 2017 Chinese National Nutrition and Health Surveillance of Children and Lactating Mothers. TyG, TyG-BMI, TyG-WC, and TyG-WHtR were calculated based on participants' fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, and measured height, weight, and waist circumference. Multivariable logistic regressions were used to assess the relationships between TyG and its obesity-related indices with HUA in children and adolescents. Receiver Operating Characteristic curves were constructed to compare the predictive power of these indicators. Furthermore, we conducted a stratified analysis based on sex and age. Restricted cubic spline curves were used to illustrate the dose-response relationship of TyG, TyG-BMI, TyG-WC, and TyG-WHtR with HUA in children and adolescents. The sensitivity analysis included 1:1 propensity score matching with a caliper value of 0.02 and adjustments to the diagnostic criteria for HUA.

resultsAfter adjusting for all covariables, multivariable logistic regression analysis indicated that the fourth quartiles of TyG (OR: 1.33, 95% CI: 1.14-1.54, P < 0.001), TyG-BMI (OR: 1.43, 95% CI: 1.14-1.79, P = 0.002), TyG-WC (OR: 1.76, 95% CI: 1.42-2.19, P < 0.001), and TyG-WHtR (OR: 1.92, 95% CI: 1.66-2.21, P < 0.001) were significantly associated with higher odds of HUA, compared to the lowest quartile. Stratified analyses identified a significant interaction between sex and TyG-BMI, TyG-WC, and TyG-WHtR. Compared to the first quartile, the highest quartile of TyG-BMI, TyG-WC and TyG-WHtR among male participants exhibited a stronger association with HUA(Male: TyG-BMI: OR = 1.82, 95%CI: 1.28-2.59; TyG-WC: OR = 1.87, 95%CI: 1.31-2.67; TyG-WHtR: OR = 2.07, 95%CI: 1.68-2.54).

conclusionsThis study identified a significant association between TyG and related obesity indices with HUA in children and adolescents in China. Furthermore, stronger associations of TyG-BMI, TyG-WC, and TyG-WHtR with HUA were observed, particularly in males.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseHyperuricemiaObesityTriglyceridesAdolescentBiomarkersBody Mass IndexChildChinaFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleROC CurveWaist CircumferenceBiomarkersBlood GlucoseTriglyceridesAdolescentsChildrenHyperuricemiaTriglyceride-glucose

Identifiers

PMID40269945
PMCPMC12016125

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.