Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40269923›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Burden of disease of Alzheimer disease in Italy: a real-world data analysis.

Francesco Saverio Mennini, Paolo Sciattella, Matteo Scortichini, Raffaele Migliorini, Marco Trabucco Aurilio, Andrea Marcellusi, Angelo Bianchetti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Organizing healthcare delivery in the era of disease-modifying therapies for Alzheimer's Disease: an Italian RAND/UCLA consensus.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francesco Saverio MenniniFaculty of Economics, Economic Evaluation and HTA (EEHTA-CEIS), University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Paolo SciattellaFaculty of Economics, Economic Evaluation and HTA (EEHTA-CEIS), University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Matteo ScortichiniFaculty of Economics, Economic Evaluation and HTA (EEHTA-CEIS), University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy. matteo.scortichini@uniroma2.it.
Raffaele MiglioriniOffice of Medical Forensic Coordination, Italian National Social Security Institute (INPS), Rome, Italy.
Marco Trabucco AurilioDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences "V. Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.
Andrea MarcellusiFaculty of Economics, Economic Evaluation and HTA (EEHTA-CEIS), University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Angelo BianchettiMedicine and Rehabilitation Department, Istituto Clinico S. Anna Hospital, Gruppo San Donato, Brescia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer Disease (AD) represents a growing global health concern with profound socioeconomic implications, with predictions indicating a potential 50% increase in AD cases in Italy over the next 30 years. Timely diagnosis remains challenging due to the slow progression of symptoms and limited accessibility to advanced diagnostic tools, yet it remains one of the few tools available to prevent and alter the clinical course of the disease. The aim of this study is to build a cost-of-illness model to estimate the number of AD patients managed by the National Health Service, analyzing their use of hospital care, and estimating the social costs through real-world data.

methodsThe analysis encompassed a multifaceted approach, combining real-world data analysis from different sources for the period 2014-2019. Health direct costs related to AD in Italy were estimated thanks to the Italian database of all hospital discharges and a Local Health Unit database (400,000 residents) collecting all information on resource consumption related to AD. The National Social Security System database was used to estimate social security costs (disability compensations) related to Attendance Allowance (AA) recognitions.

resultsIn Italy a prevalence of 413,715 AD patients was estimated, with annual health direct costs per patient equal to €3,779. Annual social security costs related to AA recognitions amounted to 240 million euros. Overall, the analysis estimated an annual total cost exceeding 1.8 billion euros.

conclusionsThis study provides a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted burden of AD in Italy, shedding light on its economic dimensions. The results underscore the urgency of prioritizing AD on political agendas, especially in the face of the projected global surge in AD cases. The study advocates for proactive policy interventions and informed healthcare decision-making to address the complex challenges posed by AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCost of IllnessHealth Care CostsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHumansItalyMalePrevalenceAlzheimer diseaseEconomic burdenItalyReal world evidenceSocial costs

Identifiers

PMID40269923
PMCPMC12020180

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.