Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40269871›Full record

ArticleThrombosis journal2025

Causal relationship between atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease risk: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.

Wenjuan Guo, Na Peng, Shiyu Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wenjuan GuoDepartment of Gastroenterology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2 Yinghuadong Street, 100029, Beijing, China.
Na PengDepartment of Gastroenterology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2 Yinghuadong Street, 100029, Beijing, China.
Shiyu DuDepartment of Gastroenterology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2 Yinghuadong Street, 100029, Beijing, China. dshiyudu@163.com.

Funding

Elite Medical Professionals Project of China-Japan Friendship Hospital ZRJY2024-GG04National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding ZRJY2024-GG04National Natural Science Foundation of China 12301645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was to evaluate the causal associations of atherosclerosis with the risk of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and its subtypes [ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD)]: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study. MATERIALS AND

methodsSingle nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) associated with atherosclerosis including CPAmax, CPSmax, brachial-femoral pulse wave velocity (bfPWV), coronary atherosclerosis, cerebral atherosclerosis, peripheral atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease (CAD) and ischemic stroke (IS) were identified from previous genome-wide association studies (GWAS). SNPs were strictly selected to fulfill the MR assumptions. The causal links between atherosclerosis and IBD were evaluated using inverse-variance weighted (IVW) as the primary method. Leave-one-out analysis was utilized to evaluate whether the outcomes were attributable to any individual SNP correlated to sex hormones. The estimates were subjected to odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI).

resultsThe results of IVW revealed that coronary atherosclerosis had causal association with increased risk of CD (OR = 1.162, 95%CI: 1.031-1.311). The causal association was also observed in IS with CD (OR = 1.376, 95%CI: 1.011-1.873) and UC (OR = 1.508, 95%CI: 1.153-1.971). Leave-one-out analysis indicated that no single SNP can affect the associations of CAD with IBD, CD, and UC, coronary atherosclerosis with CD, as well as IC with CD and UC.

conclusionsCoronary atherosclerosis was causally related to CD, and IS had causal relationship with CD and UC. The finding might provide evidence for future exploration of the etiology for IBD.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCrohn’s diseaseInflammatory bowel diseaseMendelian randomizationUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID40269871
PMCPMC12020298

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.