Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40269861›Full record

Trial reportBMC health services research2025

An electronic health record-based strategy to increase PrEP decision-making among cisgender women in primary care: results of a randomized pilot study.

Allison Pack, Rachel O'Conor, Rosanne Vasiloff, David Liebovitz, Mary Clare Masters, Kenya Alcantara, Reneaki Smith, Guisselle Wismer, Rachel Tatz, Fangyu Yeh and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05709860 (Adaptation and Pilot Test of an Electronic Health Record-based Approach to Increase PrEP Knowledge and Uptake), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05709860 nacompletednot on this map

Adaptation and Pilot Test of an Electronic Health Record-based Approach to Increase PrEP Knowledge and Uptake: the EMC2 PrEP Strategy

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthwestern UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled200ConditionsHIV Infections, Electronic Health Record, Primary Health CareArmsEMC2 PrEP Educational Tool, Discrete Scheduling of a Dedicated PrEP Visit
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Allison PackDivision of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 750 N. Lake Shore Drive, 10th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. allison.pack@northwestern.edu.
Rachel O'ConorDivision of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 750 N. Lake Shore Drive, 10th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Rosanne VasiloffDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
David LiebovitzDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mary Clare MastersDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kenya AlcantaraDivision of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 750 N. Lake Shore Drive, 10th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Reneaki SmithDivision of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 750 N. Lake Shore Drive, 10th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Guisselle WismerDivision of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 750 N. Lake Shore Drive, 10th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Rachel TatzDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Fangyu YehDivision of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 750 N. Lake Shore Drive, 10th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Laura M CurtisDivision of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 750 N. Lake Shore Drive, 10th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Scott HurDivision of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 750 N. Lake Shore Drive, 10th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Stacy C BaileyDivision of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 750 N. Lake Shore Drive, 10th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
The Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC) at Northwestern UniversityP30AG059988 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WELTY, LEAH J · 2020 to 2024
$7.1M
HIV Clinic-based Screening for Geriatric Syndromes in Older Adults with HIVK23AG082543 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Mary Clare Masters · 2023 to 2026
$489k
Merck, Sharpe & Dohme 100089National Institutes of Health's National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences UL1TR001422National Institutes of Health's National Institute on Aging P30AG059988NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NIA NIH HHS K23 AG082543NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately one in five HIV infections in the United States occurs among cisgender women, those whose gender identity matches their sex assigned at birth. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a highly effective preventive option for all genders, yet lack of awareness and stigma have hindered uptake. To address this gap, we sought to develop and pilot test an electronic health record-based strategy among cisgender women in primary care.

methodsOur strategy, informed by prior work, identified cisgender women in primary care who might benefit from PrEP, provided them with person-centered PrEP educational materials via the patient portal, and offered an opportunity to electronically request a dedicated PrEP visit with a PrEP champion - a female primary care physician - if desired. We conducted two sequential patient-randomized pilot studies to test: (1) the efficacy of the materials compared to usual care, and (2) the preliminary effectiveness of our strategy compared to usual care. The primary outcomes for the efficacy study included PrEP knowledge and PrEP stigma, while the primary outcome for the preliminary effectiveness study was PrEP uptake over a three-month period.

resultsIn total, we enrolled 200 women. The efficacy study (n = 100, n = 50 per arm) revealed our PrEP educational materials significantly increased PrEP knowledge scores among women who were directly shown the materials, compared to those who were not (9.4 (standard deviation (SD) 0.9) vs. 5.8 (SD 1.8) out of 10, p-value < 0.01, respectively). However, the preliminary effectiveness study (n = 100, n = 50 per arm) resulted in no significant differences, other than PrEP awareness, between women randomized to our strategy and those randomized to usual care.

conclusionsPrEP educational materials have the potential to increase PrEP knowledge among cisgender women. For the patient portal to be an effective delivery channel, additional support efforts should be considered.

trial registrationThe study was registered at ClinicalTrials.Gov, Clinical Trial number NCT05709860 registered on 2023-01-17.

Indexed as

Decision MakingElectronic Health RecordsHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisPrimary Health CareAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicPilot ProjectsSocial StigmaCisgender womenPatient educationPatient portal interventionPrEPPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID40269861
PMCPMC12020290

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.