Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40269814›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Safety of MMR vaccination evaluated in children with food and gelatin allergy in Iran.

Mehdi Shokri, Masoud Movahedi, Nima Parvaneh, Mohammad Gharagozlou, Mohadese Sadat Mousavi Khorshidi, Muhadese Mahdavi, Fatemh Alizadeh

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Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mehdi ShokriDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran. mehdishokrii1991@gmail.com.
Masoud MovahediDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Medical Center Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nima ParvanehDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Medical Center Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad GharagozlouDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Medical Center Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohadese Sadat Mousavi KhorshidiDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, lolagar hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Muhadese MahdaviDepartment of Clinical Allergy, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Amol Campus of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Fatemh AlizadehAllergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccination is essential for building immunity across various populations, and governments consider it a cornerstone of public health. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of gelatin allergy among infants with food allergies who have received previous vaccinations and were referred to this center for Measles-Mumps-Rubella (M.M.R.) vaccine administration.

methodsThis study, conducted at the Immunology Children's Medical Center (CMC) Hospital in Tehran, Iran, aimed to explore the prevalence of gelatin allergy in infants with food allergies undergoing M.M.R vaccine injections. The cross-sectional study included children diagnosed with food allergies, confirmed by allergy specialists, and who provided consent. The methodology involved different tests based on the severity of food allergies. For children with mild food allergies, a gelatin prick test preceded MMR vaccination. Those with severe food allergies or a history of vaccine reactions underwent skin prick tests with various gelatins and the MMR vaccine. Positive results led to graded dose vaccinations. Data, including clinical questions, were recorded using a standard vaccination questionnaire.

resultsResults from 163 evaluated children (average age: 16.85 months) revealed that 8% were allergic to gelatin. Notably, all gelatin-allergic patients had a positive family history of atopia. A significant association existed between gelatin allergy and a positive intradermal vaccine test. No significant relationships were found with gender, age, food allergens, infant milk type, antihistamine use, blood history, or product use.

conclusionThe study concludes that a gelatin-free vaccine is preferable for allergic patients. In cases where such a vaccine isn't available, a skin test with the vaccine is recommended before full-dose administration. The findings emphasize the importance of considering family history and intradermal vaccine tests in managing gelatin allergies during vaccinations.

Indexed as

Food HypersensitivityGelatinMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantIranMalePrevalenceSkin TestsVaccinationGelatinMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineAllergyGelatinMMR vaccination

Identifiers

PMID40269814
PMCPMC12016137

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.