Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40269803›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2025

Potential association between allergic disease and risk of Alzheimer's disease: insight from genetic analysis.

Tianyu Jin, Wei Huang, Yifan Cheng, Zheng Cao, Shunyuan Guo, Chunrong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tianyu Jin *Department of Neurology, Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China.
Wei Huang *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yifan ChengDepartment of Neurology, Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China.
Zheng CaoDepartment of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Shunyuan GuoDepartment of Neurology, Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China.
Chunrong LiDepartment of Neurology, Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China. chunrongli374@163.com.

Funding

Medical and Health Research Project of Zhejiang Province grant number 2020KY443, 2022KY506, 2023KY044, 2024KY025, and 2024KY675Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and technology of Zhejiang Province grant number 2024ZL291Zhejiang Provincial Nature Science Foundation of China LQ23H090019Zhejiang Provincial TCM Science and Technology Plan Project grant number GZY-ZJ-KJ-23055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroudNumerous evidence from observational studies indicated an association between allergic diseases and Alzheimer's Disease (AD). However, the causal association of this relationship remains unclear. To address this, we conducted a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to investigate the potential causal impact of allergic diseases on AD.

methodsWe used summary statistics for allergic diseases (allergic rhinitis, asthma, and atopic dermatitis) and AD from comprehensive genome-wide association studies (GWASs). Our primary analytical approach was inverse variance weighted (IVW) method, complemented by MR-Egger method and weighted median (WM) method.

resultsIn the forward MR analysis, our results indicate that age of onset of asthma is a protective factor against AD (OR = 0.824, 95% CI: 0.736-0.922, P < 0.001). However, we found no causal link between the age of onset of childhood onset asthma (OR = 1.023, 95% CI: 0.955-1.095, P = 0.510), allergic rhinitis (OR = 0.609, 95% CI: 0.188-1.973, P = 0.408) or atopic dermatitis (OR = 1.000, 95% CI: 0.995-1.005, P = 0.902) and AD risk. The sensitivity analysis confirms the robustness of our findings. In the reverse MR analysis, our results suggest that asthma has a bidirectional association with AD (OR = 0.994, 95% CI: 0.990-0.997, P < 0.001).

conclusionOur study suggests that age of onset of asthma may reduce genetic susceptibility to AD. In addition, AD appear more likely to develop asthma risk. However, no significant genetic correlations were observed between allergic rhinitis or atopic dermatitis with AD risk.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAsthmaGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHypersensitivityAge of OnsetDermatitis, AtopicGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRhinitis, AllergicRisk FactorsAllergic diseasesAlzheimer's diseaseAsthmaCausalityMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID40269803
PMCPMC12016102

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.