Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40269725›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2025

Successful sedation with remimazolam and alfentanil in a child susceptible to malignant hyperthermia: a case report.

Kailai Zhu, Shuangwei Wu, Xianglin Hao, Chuanguang Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kailai ZhuDepartment of Anesthesia, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui, 323000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Shuangwei WuDepartment of Anesthesia, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui, 323000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Xianglin HaoDepartment of Anesthesia, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui, 323000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Chuanguang WangDepartment of Anesthesia, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui, 323000, Zhejiang Province, China. wcg0033@wmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalignant hyperthermia (MH) is a life-threatening autosomal-dominant disorder caused by mutations in the ryanodine receptor 1 (RYR1) gene, leading to calcium dysregulation in skeletal muscle. Patients with genetically confirmed MH susceptibility must strictly avoid volatile anesthetics and succinylcholine. Intravenous sedation presents a viable alternative, yet evidence supporting remimazolam use in pediatric MH patients remains scarce. CASE PRESENTATION: We report the first case of a 1-year-old male patient with genetically confirmed MH susceptibility undergoing orchidopexy under remimazolam-alfentanil sedation combined with caudal block. The patient had no MH manifestations intraoperatively or postoperatively and recovered uneventfully.

conclusionThis case demonstrates the feasibility of remimazolam-based sedation in genetically confirmed pediatric MH patients, supporting its safety profile in this population. Further multicenter studies are needed to establish standardized protocols.

Indexed as

AlfentanilBenzodiazepinesHypnotics and SedativesMalignant HyperthermiaAnesthetics, IntravenousHumansInfantMaleOrchiopexyAlfentanilAnesthetics, IntravenousBenzodiazepinesHypnotics and SedativesremimazolamMalignant hyperthermiaPediatric anesthesiaRemimazolamRYR1 mutationSedation

Identifiers

PMID40269725
PMCPMC12016150

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