Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40269667›Full record

ArticlePediatric emergency care2025

Disparities in Patient Portal Activation and Use in a Pediatric Emergency Department.

Mary Beth Howard, Keith Kleinman, Philip J Spevak, Muhammad Ismail, Laura M Prichett, Yong Zeng, Leticia M Ryan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric emergency care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mary Beth HowardDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-2654-5442
Keith KleinmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine.
Philip J SpevakDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology.
Muhammad IsmailInformation Technology, Department of Pediatrics.
Laura M PrichettBiostatistics, Epidemiology and Data Management (BEAD) Core, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Yong ZengBiostatistics, Epidemiology and Data Management (BEAD) Core, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Leticia M RyanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine.

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR003099 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GEBO, KELLY A · 2019 to 2023
$7.9M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatient portals enhance patient engagement and health care outcomes, yet their use in pediatric emergency departments (EDs) remains understudied. This study evaluated patient portal activation and proxy use in a pediatric ED, examining associations with demographic and clinical factors.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of electronic health record patient portal use from a single urban pediatric ED from July 1, 2022, to June 30, 2023. Patient portal use was categorized as active, nonactive, and nonuser. We assessed demographic and clinical characteristics associated with portal use and examined proxy use among adolescents.

resultsAmong 18,964 unique patients (27,454 visits), 58.1% were active portal users, 11.0% were nonactive, and 31.0% were nonusers. Multivariable analyses showed that active users were significantly more likely to be younger [odds ratio (OR): 2.9, 95% CI: 2.6-3.1] and covered by private insurance (OR: 1.6, 95% CI: 1.5-1.7), and less likely to be non-Hispanic black (OR: 0.80, 95% CI: 0.74-0.86). Discharged patients had lower odds of active use (0.51, 95% CI: 0.46-0.56). Among adolescents, patient-only access increased with age, from 1.9% at age 12 to 82.0% at age 17.

conclusionsWhile overall portal use was high, demographic disparities persist. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to enhance equitable portal adoption, ensuring all pediatric ED patients benefit from improved access to their medical records, consistent with the Cures Act Final Rule.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalHealthcare DisparitiesPatient PortalsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective Studiesdigital health equityelectronic health recordpediatric emergency department

Identifiers

PMID40269667
PMCPMC12340775

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.