Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40269260›Full record

Observational studyGene therapy2025

Fatal outcomes following onasemnogene abeparvovec in advanced-stage spinal muscular atrophy.

Peerada Pongsakornkullachart, Pimchanok Kulsirichawaroj, Ratcharin Kongkasuwan, Prakarn Tovichien, Settapong Jitwongwai, Supaluck Kanjanauthai, Nutnicha Preeprem, Sivaporn Limpaninlachat, Nisasri Sermpon, Oranee Sanmaneechai

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Gene therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Peerada PongsakornkullachartDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-9161-4491
Pimchanok KulsirichawarojDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-9406-8481
Ratcharin KongkasuwanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Prakarn TovichienDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5000-9930
Settapong JitwongwaiDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Supaluck KanjanauthaiDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nutnicha PreepremDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sivaporn LimpaninlachatFaculty of Physical Therapy, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Nisasri SermponFaculty of Physical Therapy, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Oranee SanmaneechaiDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. oranee141@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4557-0387

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Supported by encouraging trial outcomes, onasemnogene abeparvovec (OA) was authorized for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Nevertheless, efficacy of OA in advanced SMA patients remains underexplored. This investigation assessed clinical effectiveness and adverse effects of OA in a cohort including advanced SMA, and compared to historical survival data for SMA type 1 patients in Thailand. We conducted observational cohort study at Siriraj Hospital, Thailand, from May 2019 to April 2022. The study enrolled eight SMA patients receiving OA therapy. The cohort comprised five SMA type 1 patients treated at 16.7 months (6.5-24.9 months) and three SMA type 2 patients treated at 20.3 months (19-31.5 months). Before receiving OA, all Type 1 patients required 24-hour invasive ventilation and feeding support. Post-treatment, Three of five showed gradual improvement in motor scores, but none achieved new motor milestones. Survival rate was not improved, with all experiencing fatalities. Conversely, Type 2 patients exhibited motor score improvement without serious adverse events. OA did not significantly improve clinical outcomes or survival rates in advanced Type 1 SMA. These findings highlight need for additional caution when administering OA to severe SMA Type 1 and more specific guidelines in selecting subgroups for treatment.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsGenetic TherapyMuscular Atrophy, SpinalSpinal Muscular Atrophies of ChildhoodChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleRecombinant Fusion ProteinsThailandTreatment OutcomeBiological ProductsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsZolgensma

Identifiers

PMID40269260
PMCPMC12518124

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.