Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40269235›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Prevalence of smoking and smoking cessation and associated factors in diabetes population aged 50 years and over in Europe.

Jana Malinovská, Michala Lustigová, Juraj Michalec, Pavlína Krollová, Anna Fruhaufova, Lucia Bučková, Alexandra Romanová, Kristýna Beňová, Ema Povolná, Emmanuel Stephen Guru and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jana MalinovskáDepartment of Internal Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Motol, V Úvalu 84, Prague, 150 00, Czech Republic.
Michala LustigováDepartment of Social Geography and Regional Development, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, Prague, 128 00, Czech Republic. michala.lustigova@natur.cuni.cz.
Juraj MichalecDepartment of Internal Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Motol, V Úvalu 84, Prague, 150 00, Czech Republic.
Pavlína KrollováDepartment of Internal Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Motol, V Úvalu 84, Prague, 150 00, Czech Republic.
Anna FruhaufovaDepartment of Primary Care, Second Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Motol, V Úvalu 84, Prague, 150 00, Czech Republic.
Lucia BučkováDepartment of Internal Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Motol, V Úvalu 84, Prague, 150 00, Czech Republic.
Alexandra RomanováDepartment of Internal Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Motol, V Úvalu 84, Prague, 150 00, Czech Republic.
Kristýna BeňováDepartment of Internal Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Motol, V Úvalu 84, Prague, 150 00, Czech Republic.
Ema PovolnáDepartment of Internal Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Motol, V Úvalu 84, Prague, 150 00, Czech Republic.
Emmanuel Stephen GuruDepartment of Internal Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Motol, V Úvalu 84, Prague, 150 00, Czech Republic.
Kamila KozmíkováDepartment of Internal Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Motol, V Úvalu 84, Prague, 150 00, Czech Republic.
Jan BrožDepartment of Internal Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Motol, V Úvalu 84, Prague, 150 00, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine prevalence of smokers and ex-smokers in the older diabetes population in Europe and to evaluate the relationship with various sociodemographic and lifestyle risk factors. This epidemiological study used Wave 8 of the multidisciplinary and cross-national SHARE database, which includes cross-sectional data on health, socio-economic status and social and family networks of individuals aged 50 and over from 27 European countries. Among the 6,903 participants with diabetes, 12.2% were current smokers, 29.9% were former smokers and 57.9% had never smoked. Among countries' diabetes populations, the highest prevalence of ex-smokers (57.6%) with a low prevalence of smokers (9.5%) was seen in the Netherlands. The highest prevalence of never-smokers (84.2%) was found in Latvia, with the lowest prevalence of ex-smokers (7.9%). Austria had the highest prevalence of current smokers (17.9%) along with a below-average prevalence of ex-smokers (26.5%) was seen in Austria. Normal weight, being overweight, lower education, living without a partner, living in larger cities, drinking alcohol in the last 7 days, lower age, and being male were associated with a higher risk of being a current smoker. The study shows high prevalence of smoking among the older diabetes population in Europe and provides data on the association of smoking with several risk factors and country-specific differences in smoking prevalence.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusSmokingSmoking CessationAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsDiabetesEuropean populationRisk factorsSHARESmokingSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID40269235
PMCPMC12019576

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.