Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40269074›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Fly ash pollution causes morpho-anatomical and biochemical changes in Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms and Pistia stratiotes L: demonstrating stress-tolerant activity.

Aditi Upadhyay, Mehebub Sarwar Hossain, Sk Saruk Islam, Sujit Kumar Roy, Aznarul Islam, Ismail Mondal, Edris Alam, Sk Md Abu Imam Saadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aditi UpadhyayDepartment of Biological Sciences, Aliah University, Newtown, Kolkata, 700160, India.
Mehebub Sarwar HossainDepartment of Biological Sciences, Aliah University, Newtown, Kolkata, 700160, India.
Sk Saruk IslamDepartment of Zoology, Raja Narendra Lal Khan Women's College, Midnapore, 721102, West Bengal, India.
Sujit Kumar RoyInstitute of Water and Flood Management (IWFM), Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Aznarul IslamDepartment of Geography, Aliah University, 17 Gorachand Road, Kolkata, 700014, India.
Ismail MondalDepartment of Marine Science, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India.
Edris AlamFaculty of Resilience, Rabdan Academy, Abu Dhabi, 22401, United Arab Emirates.
Sk Md Abu Imam SaadiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Aliah University, Newtown, Kolkata, 700160, India. saadi@aliah.ac.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to explore the impact of fly ash (FA) on two types of free-floating aquatic plants, Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes, growing in two different locations. The stress caused by FA has led to a significant biochemical alteration in several leaf properties, including ascorbic acid, relative water, and chlorophyll, as well as anatomical changes in leaf, petiole, and stolon in the growing plants at highly contaminated sites (HCS) relative to the low contaminated site (LCS). According to the study, HCS plants lose total chlorophyll overall, have shallower ascorbic acid levels, and have higher RWC than LCS plants. These findings imply that both species are highly resilient to pollution. The assessment of the shape and size of the epidermis, cortex, palisade cells, air space, bundle sheath, xylem cavity, phloem cells, vascular bundle, parenchyma, pith of the leaves, petioles, and stolon in the HCS is shorter than the LCS. The APTI values of E. crassipes (8.407%) and P. stratiotes (9.681%) are higher in HCS than the values of E. crassipes (7.729%) and P. stratiotes (9.077%) in LCS. These results suggest that both species exhibit greater APTI values in plants from HCS, indicating their tolerance to pollution. We target six water bodies in HCS and LCS to assess the FA-containing water quality. We calculated the water quality using WA-WQI and CCME-WQI. The higher WA-WQI scores indicate higher water pollution levels. The value of WA-WQI is higher in HCS sites included in the KTPP colony (93.94), Amalhanda (91.43), and Barunan Ghoshpara (89.07) than in LCS sites such as in Kashinathpur (88.59), but the CCME-WQI scores are 64.33, 76.09 and 75.71 respectively. The investigation highlights that both species are exceptionally suitable as stress-tolerant plants for fly ash and possess the potential to serve as an option for the restoration of water bodies impacted by fly ash. This study will enhance our comprehension of the potential advantages of these plants, particularly in the phytoremediation of polluted aquatic ecosystems.

Indexed as

AraceaeCoal AshEichhorniaStress, PhysiologicalWater Pollutants, ChemicalChlorophyllPlant LeavesChlorophyllCoal AshWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnatomical changesAPTIBiochemical alterationCCME-WQIFly AshWA-WQI

Identifiers

PMID40269074
PMCPMC12019486

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.