Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40268968›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Blockchain technology adoption in healthcare: an integrated model.

Mahmood A Bazel, Fathey Mohammed, Mazida Ahmad, Abdullah O Baarimah, Tahra Al Maskari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahmood A BazelFaculty of Engineering and Information Technology, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen. mahmood.bazel@taiz.edu.ye.
Fathey MohammedDepartment of Business Analytics, Sunway Business School, Sunway University, Selangor, 47500, Malaysia.
Mazida AhmadSchool of Computing, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah, 06010, Malaysia.
Abdullah O BaarimahDepartment of Civil and Construction Engineering, College of Engineering, A'Sharqiyah University, 400 Ibra, 400 Ibra, Oman. abdullah.baarimah@asu.edu.om.
Tahra Al MaskariDepartment of Civil and Construction Engineering, College of Engineering, A'Sharqiyah University, 400 Ibra, 400 Ibra, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blockchain technology has gained significant attention in several sectors owing to its distributed ledger, decentralized nature, and cryptographic security. Despite its potential to reform the healthcare industry by providing a unified and secure system for health records, blockchain adoption remains limited. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing the intention to adopt blockchain in healthcare by focusing on healthcare providers. A theoretical model is proposed by integrating the Technological-Organizational-Environmental framework, Fit-Viability Model, and institutional theory. A quantitative approach was adopted and data were collected through an online survey of 199 hospitals to evaluate the model. The collected data were analysed using PLS-SEM. The results indicated that technology trust, information transparency, disintermediation, cost-effectiveness, top management support, organizational readiness, partner readiness, technology vendor support, fit, and viability significantly and positively influenced the intention to adopt blockchain-based Health Information Systems in hospitals. Conversely, coercive pressure from the government negatively affects adoption decisions. Moreover, the study found that the hospital ownership type did not moderate the relationship between the identified factors and blockchain adoption. This study provides valuable insights into the various factors that influence blockchain adoption in hospitals. The developed model offers guidelines for hospitals, blockchain providers, governments, and policymakers to devise strategies that promote implementation and encourage widespread adoption of blockchain in healthcare organizations.

Indexed as

BlockchainDelivery of Health CareComputer SecurityHospitalsHumansModels, TheoreticalSurveys and QuestionnairesAdoption, healthcareBlockchainFit viability model (FVM)HospitalInstitutional theoryTechnology-Organizational-Environmental (TOE)

Identifiers

PMID40268968
PMCPMC12018944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.