Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40268835›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2025

Provider Perspectives on the Need for Child Care Assistance During Veteran Health Care Appointments.

Megan Shepherd-Banigan, Yujung Choi, Abigail Shapiro, Katherine Van Loon, Caitlin Kappler, Ismael Quiroz, Hanh Matthews, Diane Garber-Cardwell, Brandy Morrison, Heather King and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Megan Shepherd-BaniganCenter of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA. megan.shepherd-banigan@va.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-4020-8936
Yujung ChoiCenter of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Abigail ShapiroCenter of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Katherine Van LoonCenter of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Caitlin KapplerCenter of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Ismael QuirozDepartment of Veterans Affairs, VA Childcare Assistance Program, Office of Women's Health, VA Central Office, Washington, DC, USA.
Hanh MatthewsDepartment of Veterans Affairs, VA Childcare Assistance Program, Office of Women's Health, VA Central Office, Washington, DC, USA.
Diane Garber-CardwellDepartment of Veterans Affairs, VA Childcare Assistance Program, Office of Women's Health, VA Central Office, Washington, DC, USA.
Brandy MorrisonDepartment of Veterans Affairs, VA Childcare Assistance Program, Office of Women's Health, VA Central Office, Washington, DC, USA.
Heather KingCenter of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Karen M GoldsteinCenter of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

HSRD VA CIN 13-410HSRD VA QUE 16-170U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs CDA 17-006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLack of child care is a primary cause of delayed care in the United States for individuals caring for children, including Veterans. Given the substantial barriers to child care, children frequently accompany their guardians to health care appointments. Data from patients suggests that the presence of children can be distracting for the patient, but literature exploring the perspectives of providers is scant.

objectiveTo examine provider perspectives on how the presence of children during health care visits impacts the care experience for both providers and Veterans, with the goal of informing future child care assistance programs.

designQualitative study design.

participantsThe study participants included a national convenience sample of 10 cross-specialty clinicians who provide care for Veterans within the Veteran Health Administration (VHA) health care system. APPROACH: We conducted semi-structured interviews delivered over the telephone. Interview topics explored clinician experiences with children during Veteran health care visits on quality of care, access to care, ability to discuss sensitive topics or perform sensitive exams, and patient-provider communication. KEY

resultsProviders describe how inadequate child care impedes Veteran's access to health care. Furthermore, providers reported that the presence of children during Veteran health care visits decreases the quality of care, negatively impacts patient-provider communication, and increases the burden on other patients and medical staff. For example, providers reported that the presence of children in the exam may reduce the Veteran's and provider's willingness to discuss sensitive topics and perform sensitive procedures, which can lead to delayed care and impede patient-provider relationship building.

conclusionsGiven the negative consequences of inadequate child care during medical appointments, health care systems can and should explore programs, such as providing child care assistance to patients. While this practice is not widespread, several health systems, including the VHA, are implementing such programs.

Indexed as

Appointments and SchedulesAttitude of Health PersonnelVeteransAdultChildFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsCare qualityChild carePatient-provider communicationVeterans

Identifiers

PMID40268835
PMCPMC12405232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.