Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40268795›Full record

ArticleBrain topography2025

Altered Insula Functional Connectivity Correlates to Cognitive Flexibility in Insomnia.

Shiyan Yang, Yuhan Fan, Zilu Zhang, Xu Lei

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Brain topography, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shiyan YangFaculty of Psychology, Sleep and NeuroImaging Center, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Yuhan FanFaculty of Psychology, Sleep and NeuroImaging Center, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Zilu ZhangKey Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Xu LeiFaculty of Psychology, Sleep and NeuroImaging Center, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China. xlei@swu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32471095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the impaired cognitive flexibility and its underlying neural mechanisms in insomnia. By combining resting-state fMRI and the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI), we examined the associations between insomnia severity, spontaneous brain activity (the fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations, fALFF) and functional connectivity (FC) with total cognitive flexibility scores. Behavioral results showed that insomnia severity significantly affected the control sub-dimension of cognitive flexibility. The fALFF analyses indicated that the right insula (Ins) was a key brain region significantly associated with cognitive flexibility. Further analysis based on the Ins revealed that FC between Ins and the bilateral superior temporal gyrus (STG), as well as Ins and the right precuneus, were significantly positively correlated with the total cognitive flexibility scores, with the right supplementary motor area (SMA) in the alternative sub-dimension, with the left lingual gyrus, right STG, right precuneus, and left paracentral lobule (PCL) in the control sub-dimension. The results suggest that the different sub-dimensions represent different neural pathways for cognitive flexibility, of which the PCL may be a brain region specific to insomnia patients. These findings reveal the impact of insomnia on the neural basis of cognitive flexibility and provides potential brain targets for future intervention and treatment.

Indexed as

CognitionInsular CortexSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultBrain MappingCognitive FlexibilityFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysNeuropsychological TestsYoung AdultCognitive flexibilityFunctional connectivity (FC)Insomnia disorderInsula

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.