Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40268775›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2025

Radiographic findings in patients suspected of subacromial impingement syndrome in relation to shoulder pain and disability.

Linda Christie Andrea, Susanne Wulff Svendsen, Poul Frost, Kate Smidt, John Gelineck, David Høyrup Christiansen, Søren Rasmussen Deutch, Torben Bæk Hansen, Annett Dalbøge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Linda Christie AndreaDepartment of Radiology, Gødstrup Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. liandr@goedstrup.rm.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0594-8688
Susanne Wulff SvendsenDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Danish Ramazzini Centre, University Research Clinic, Gødstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.
Poul FrostDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Kate SmidtDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Viborg Regional Hospital, Viborg, Denmark.
John GelineckDepartment of Radiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
David Høyrup ChristiansenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Søren Rasmussen DeutchDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark.
Torben Bæk HansenHip and Knee Surgery, University Clinic of Hand, Gødstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.
Annett DalbøgeDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

Danish Working Environment Research Fund 20120220871/3).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim was to study the association between specific radiographic findings and patient reported shoulder pain and disability in patients suspected of subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study used baseline data from a prospective study. Study population included patients age 18 to 63 years, referred to orthopaedic clinic on suspicion of SIS. Radiographic findings before first visit to a department of orthopaedic surgery comprised subacromial calcifications, acromial morphological characteristics (i.e. acromial type and spur), acromioclavicular osteoarthritis, signs of previous glenohumeral dislocation (Bankart/Hill-Sachs lesions), and architectural measures (i.e. acromial tilt, acromion index, and lateral acromial angle). Shoulder pain and disability were evaluated using the Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS) from patient's response to a questionnaire at first visit to the public department of orthopaedic surgery or before surgery for SIS. A low OSS was defined as having a score < 25. Associations between the radiographic findings and low OSS were analysed using logistic regression.

resultsThe population comprised 825 patients. Median time between radiographic examination and completion of the questionnaire was 9 days (SD = 27.1). In adjusted analysis, we found a statistically significant association for lateral spur especially birdbeak type (OR = 2.24 (95% CI 1.36-3.71)), Bankart/Hill-Sachs lesion (OR = 2.49 (95% CI 1.38-4.48)), and acromial tilt > 35° (OR = 0.62 (95% CI 0.41-0.94)). Female sex (OR = 2.25 (95% CI 1.59-3.18)) was also associated with low OSS.

conclusionIn terms of associations with patient-reported shoulder pain and disability, lateral spurs, with emphasis on birdbeak type, Bankart/Hill-Sachs lesions, and acromial tilt > 35°, seemed clinically important.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationShoulder Impingement SyndromeShoulder PainAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRadiographyYoung AdultImpingementOxford shoulder scoreRadiographShoulderSubacromial pain

Identifiers

PMID40268775
PMCPMC12361306

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.