Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40268528›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2025

Real-world comparative effectiveness and safety of Pertuzumab in patients with HER2+ metastatic breast cancer: A pan-Canadian population-based cohort study.

Caroline E Muñoz, Wei Fang Dai, Winson Y Cheung, Claire de Oliveira, Reka E Pataky, Philip Q Ding, David A Tran, Zeb Aurangzeb, Chenthila Nagamuthu, Ning Liu and 22 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Caroline E MuñozOntario Health (CCO), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Wei Fang DaiCanadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Winson Y CheungCanadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Claire de OliveiraCanadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Reka E PatakyBC Cancer, Cancer Control Research, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Philip Q DingUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
David A TranSaskatchewan Cancer Agency, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Zeb AurangzebUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Chenthila NagamuthuOntario Health (CCO), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ning LiuICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Lynn LethbridgeDalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Carol McClurePrince Edward Island Cancer Registry, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada.
Kim VriendsPrince Edward Island Cancer Registry, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada.
Hui XiongNewfoundland and Labrador Health Services, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Chris FolkinsNew Brunswick Institute for Research, Data and Training, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.
Chandy SomayajiNew Brunswick Institute for Research, Data and Training, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.
Stuart PeacockCanadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-8721
Riaz AlviUniversity of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Donna TurnerCancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Carrie O'ConaillCancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Ted McDonaldNew Brunswick Institute for Research, Data and Training, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.
Robin UrquhartDalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Cynthia KendellDalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Jeff DowdenNewfoundland and Labrador Health Services, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Erin StrumpfMcGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Avram DenburgCanadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jaclyn M BecaCanadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rebecca E MercerCanadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9264-7797
Mina TadrousCanadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Pam TakharOntario Health (CCO), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kelvin K W ChanOntario Health (CCO), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2501-3057
CanREValue Collaboration

Funding

CIHR HRC-154126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assessed the comparative effectiveness and safety of pertuzumab plus trastuzumab and chemotherapy versus trastuzumab and chemotherapy for patients with HER2+ metastatic breast cancer (mBC) in Canada. We conducted a population-based retrospective study of patients receiving first-line treatment for mBC across eight Canadian provinces. Patients receiving trastuzumab and chemotherapy were historical comparators, and patients receiving pertuzumab plus trastuzumab and chemotherapy were the treatment group. Patients were followed until death or up to 5 years following the start of treatment (maximum follow-up to December 31, 2019). The primary outcome was overall survival (OS). One-year cumulative incidence and RDs were calculated for safety outcomes including hospitalization, emergency department visits, febrile neutropenia, and cardiac-related events. Propensity score matching (PSM) and inverse-probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) were applied within provinces. Individual provincial survival estimates were pooled using random effects meta-analysis. 3063 patients who received first-line treatment for mBC were identified. Median OS was higher among treatment patients compared to comparator patients in most provinces. Pertuzumab was associated with a statistically significantly lower risk of mortality (pooled HRs, PSM: 0.65, 95%CI: 0.57-0.74; IPTW: 0.65, 95% CI: 0.61-0.70). The treatment group had a lower risk of hospitalization compared to the comparator group (pooled RD: -0.05, 95% CI: [-0.09]-[-0.01]). No difference in 1-year cumulative incidence of cardiac-related events was identified between groups. Pertuzumab use in practice was associated with statistically significant improved survival without apparent safety concerns among patients with mBC. Real-world evaluations allow for assessments of publicly funded treatments to inform funding policies.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsAdultAgedCanadaErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTrastuzumabTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasespertuzumabTrastuzumabeffectivenessoncologyreal‐world datareal‐world evidencesafety

Identifiers

PMID40268528
PMCPMC12232508

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.