Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40268226›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation2025

Associations of Urine Biomarkers During Ambulatory Acute Kidney Injury With Subsequent Recovery in Kidney Function: Findings From the SPRINT Study.

Simon B Ascher, Ronit Katz, Michelle M Estrella, Rebecca Scherzer, Teresa K Chen, Pranav S Garimella, Alexander L Bullen, Stein I Hallan, Nicholas Wettersten, Alfred Cheung and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Plasma Biomarkers of Kidney Tubule Health during Ambulatory AKI and Kidney Function Recovery in SPRINT.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Simon B AscherKidney Health Research Collaborative, Department of Medicine, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California.
Ronit KatzDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Michelle M EstrellaKidney Health Research Collaborative, Department of Medicine, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Rebecca ScherzerKidney Health Research Collaborative, Department of Medicine, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Teresa K ChenKidney Health Research Collaborative, Department of Medicine, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Pranav S GarimellaDivision of Nephrology-Hypertension, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Alexander L BullenDivision of Nephrology-Hypertension, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California; Nephrology Section, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California.
Stein I HallanDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Nephrology, St Olav University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Nicholas WetterstenDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California; Cardiology Section, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California.
Alfred CheungDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Michael G ShlipakKidney Health Research Collaborative, Department of Medicine, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Joachim H IxDivision of Nephrology-Hypertension, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California; Nephrology Section, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California. Electronic address: joeix@health.ucsd.edu.

Funding

UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001860 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KENYON, NICHOLAS J., LYLES, COURTNEY REES · 2016 to 2025
$47.3M
Institutional Career Development Core (KL2)KL2TR001859 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HOLMES, JAMES F. · 2016 to 2025
$10.1M
Kidney Tubular Damage and Dysfunction Identify a Novel Axis of Chronic Kidney DiseaseR01DK098234 · NIDDK · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI IX, JOACHIM H, SHLIPAK, MICHAEL G · 2014 to 2023
$5.6M
Mentored Patient Oriented Research in Kidney DiseaseK24DK110427 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI IX, JOACHIM H · 2016 to 2020
$780k
Translating Individual-level Risks and Preferences Into Personalized Blood Pressure Target DecisionsK23HL173670 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Simon Benjamin Ascher · 2025 to 2026
$384k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001859NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001860NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL173670NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK110427NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE &

objectiveSerum creatinine elevations in the ambulatory setting frequently occur during antihypertensive treatment and complicate clinical management, but few tools are available to distinguish whether kidney function will recover in this setting. This study evaluated whether urine biomarkers of glomerular and tubular health are associated with subsequent recovery of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) after acute kidney injury (AKI) has occurred in the ambulatory setting during blood pressure (BP) treatment. STUDY

designLongitudinal analysis of clinical trial participants. SETTING &

participants652 participants in SPRINT (the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial) in whom AKI developed in the ambulatory setting, defined as an increase in serum creatinine of≥0.3mg/dL from baseline detected at the 1-year or 2-year study visit. EXPOSURE: Eight urine biomarkers indexed to urine creatinine (Cr) measured at baseline and at the study visit when ambulatory AKI was detected. OUTCOME: <50% recovery in eGFR ("nonrecovery") at 12 months. ANALYTICAL APPROACH: Multivariable logistic regression models, stratified by randomization arm, to evaluate biomarker associations with the odds of nonrecovery of eGFR.

resultsMean age was 70±10 years; eGFRs were 62±25mL/min/1.73m LIMITATIONS: Persons with diabetes and proteinuria>1g/d were excluded.

conclusionsAmong adults enrolled in a BP treatment trial who experienced ambulatory AKI, urine biomarkers reflecting glomerular injury and tubular dysfunction may help to distinguish whether kidney function will subsequently recover. PLAIN-LANGUAGE SUMMARY: Increases in serum creatinine concentration can occur when treating hypertension and complicate clinical management, but there are few tools available to distinguish whether an individual's kidney function will subsequently recover. In this study, we investigated the association of kidney biomarkers measured in the urine with subsequent kidney function among individuals in the outpatient setting in whom an increase in serum creatinine occurs. We found that biomarkers reflecting worse glomerular injury and tubular dysfunction are associated with the risk of an individual's kidney function not recovering. These results suggest that a broader assessment of kidney health when serum creatinine increases in the outpatient setting may help distinguish subsequent trajectories in kidney function.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryHypertensionRecovery of FunctionAgedAged, 80 and overAntihypertensive AgentsBiomarkersCreatinineFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedAntihypertensive AgentsBiomarkersCreatinineacute kidney injurybiomarkerblood pressurehypertensionKidney tubulesprerenal azotemiarenal failureSPRINT

Identifiers

PMID40268226
PMCPMC13232060

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.