Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40267955›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dentistry2026

Nanoemulgel Development of Stem Cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth-Derived Conditioned Medium as a Novel Nanocarrier Growth Factors.

Hendrik Setia Budi, Juni Handajani, Lisa Rinanda Amir, Sri Angky Soekanto, Ninik Mas Ulfa, Silvi Ayu Wulansari, Yung-Kang Shen, Shuntaro Yamada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Green tea (Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hendrik Setia BudiDepartment of Oral Biology, Dental Pharmacology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-5518-3372
Juni HandajaniDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-2102-6141
Lisa Rinanda AmirDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Sri Angky SoekantoDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ninik Mas UlfaDepartment of Pharmaceutica, Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Surabaya Pharmacy Academy, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Silvi Ayu WulansariDepartment of Pharmaceutica, Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Surabaya Pharmacy Academy, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Yung-Kang ShenSchool of Dental Technology, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4209-3551
Shuntaro YamadaCenter of Translational Oral Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

Universitas Airlangga and Indonesia Research Collaboration (RKI) 727/B/UN3.LPPM/PT.01.03/2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abstract:

objectiveWe aimed to develop a nanoemulgel of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth-derived conditioned medium (SHED-CM) for oral wound biotherapy candidate. Abstract: MATERIALS AND

methodsDeciduous tooth pulp was collected from two patients aged 6 years. The mesenchymal stem cell marker expression was analyzed by immunocytochemistry of CD45, CD90, and CD105. Alizarin red staining was performed to differentiate SHEDs from osteoblasts. The quantitative and quantification of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) secreted into conditioned media were measured using sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The characteristics of the nanoemulgel of SHED-CM (NESCM) were analyzed in terms of organoleptic properties, pH, and homogeneity. The cytotoxicity of NESCM 1.5% was analyzed in human gingival fibroblast (hGF) cell and osteoblast cell line (MC3T3) by 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay. Abstract: STATISTICAL ANALYSIS:  The results were presented as mean ± standard deviation (X ± SD), and the differences between groups were analyzed using the post hoc Tukey's test at a significance level of Abstract:

resultsSHEDs were successfully isolated, which were characterized for positive marker expressions of CD90 and CD105 and negative expression of CD45 as well as their osteogenic commitment. In SHED-CM, TGF-β and VEGF were detected on day 1 of conditioning and afterward. Notably, the growth factor enriched as the duration of conditioning increased. The generated nanoemulgel with SHED-CM was stable and homogeneous, and had limited cytotoxic effects on hGF and MC3T3 cell culture. Abstract:

conclusionSHED-CM containing the growth factors can potentially be used as oral wound biotherapy in the form of nanoemulgel.

Identifiers

PMID40267955
PMCPMC13160615

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