Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40267609›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2025

Coexistence of bezoar and superior mesenteric artery syndrome: A case report.

Salam Khzam, Aya Obaidin, Alaa Jlailati, Lyne Barakat, Ahmad Alissa, Saleem Khallouf

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Salam KhzamFaculty of medicine, Hama University, Hama, Syria.
Aya ObaidinFaculty of medicine, Hama University, Hama, Syria. Electronic address: ayaobaidin@gmail.com.
Alaa JlailatiFaculty of medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Lyne BarakatFaculty of medicine, Hama University, Hama, Syria.
Ahmad AlissaGeneral Surgery Department, Hama National Hospital, Hama, Syria.
Saleem KhalloufGeneral Surgery Department, Hama National Hospital, Hama, Syria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBezoars are characterized by the presence of different undigested materials _mostly hair_ inside the digestive system due to a psychiatric disorder called Trichotillomania. Around 4 % of the population is affected by it [1]. Superior mesenteric artery is a medical condition that causes a compression on the duodenum between the superior mesenteric artery and the aorta with incidence rate of 2.67 % [2]. CASE PRESENTATION: A 19-year-old female presented with a history of abdominal pain and a significant weight loss over the past year. The patient has a psychiatric history that began about 13 or 14 years ago, coinciding with the onset of the Syrian war leading her to engage in trichotillomania during episodes of fear and anxiety. DISCUSSION: Bezoar symptoms usually appear when the size of the hair mass increases, leading to obstructions [7]. Its treatment depends on extracting the hair mass and giving psychiatric therapy to prevent recurrence [1]. Superior mesenteric artery syndrome is when the compression on the duodenum between the superior mesenteric artery and the aorta leads to the formation of an acute angle between the two vessels ranging from 6 to 25° [2,3]. The most important cause of this compression is weight loss [2,3]. Conservative treatment with good nutrition is preferred [2,3,8].

conclusionThe psychological effects of wars should receive more care due to their significant effects on people's lives and health.

Indexed as

BezoarCase reportSuperior mesenteric artery syndromeSyrian war

Identifiers

PMID40267609
PMCPMC12047581

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