Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40267569›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2025

The regulatory effects of epigallocatechin gallate on growth performance, systemic antioxidant status, immune response, and gut microbiota structure in geese.

Mengyu Liu, Yansong Ge, Enshuang Xu, Tingting Zhu, Hongri Ruan, Jiasan Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mengyu LiuCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,163319, Daqing, Heilongjiang, PR China.
Yansong GeCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,163319, Daqing, Heilongjiang, PR China.
Enshuang XuCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,163319, Daqing, Heilongjiang, PR China.
Tingting ZhuCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,163319, Daqing, Heilongjiang, PR China.
Hongri RuanCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,163319, Daqing, Heilongjiang, PR China.
Jiasan ZhengCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,163319, Daqing, Heilongjiang, PR China. Electronic address: zjs3399@aliyun.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of dietary supplementation with epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immune function, and gut microbiota in geese were investigated. Seventy-two healthy 35-day-old male geese were randomly divided into a control group (basal diet) or an EGCG group (basal diet + 200 mg/kg EGCG), with 36 geese per group, which was further subdivided into 6 replicates (6 geese per replicate). The experiment lasted 21 days. Geese in the EGCG group exhibited significantly higher final body weight (2.93 kg vs. 2.28 kg, P < 0.01) and average daily gain (72.38 g/d vs. 41.4 g/d, P < 0.01) along with a 42.8 % reduction in the feed conversion ratio (3.95 vs. 6.91, P < 0.01) versus the control. Liver weights in the EGCG group were significantly elevated compared to the CON group on days 14 and 21 (P < 0.05) and a strong correlation between liver weight and body weight. EGCG significantly increased catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase activities, and the total antioxidant capacity in serum and jejunum while decreasing malondialdehyde (MDA) levels (P < 0.05). Immunological analyses revealed elevated serum immunoglobulin (Ig)A, IgG, and IgM and lysozyme in the EGCG group (P < 0.05), accompanied by a decrease in the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 and interferon-γ. Intestinal morphology demonstrated increased villus height-to-crypt depth ratios in the duodenum and ileum (P < 0.05). 16S rRNA sequencing indicated that EGCG increased the relative abundance of Akkermansia and Verrucomicrobiota (P < 0.05) in the cecal content and enriched microbial functions related to inorganic ion transport and metabolism. Correlation analysis revealed positive associations between Akkermansia and IgA, and between Firmicutes and oxidative damage markers (MDA). Overall, dietary supplementation with 200 mg/kg EGCG could improve growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immune response, and gut microbiota structure in geese, supporting its potential as a plant-based feed additive.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCatechinGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGeeseImmunity, InnateAnimal FeedAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsMaleRandom AllocationAntioxidantsCatechinepigallocatechin gallateAntioxidant activityEGCGGeeseGut microbiotaImmune modulation

Identifiers

PMID40267569
PMCPMC12207822

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.