Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40267223›Full record

ArticleScience robotics2025

Reversible kink instability drives ultrafast jumping in nematodes and soft robots.

Sunny Kumar, Ishant Tiwari, Victor M Ortega-Jimenez, Adler R Dillman, Dongjing He, Yuhang Hu, Saad Bhamla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science robotics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Electrostatics facilitate midair host attachment in parasitic jumping nematodes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sunny KumarSchool of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1602-9599
Ishant TiwariSchool of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0250-757X
Victor M Ortega-JimenezSchool of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0024-5086
Adler R DillmanDepartment of Nematology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
Dongjing HeGeorge W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1034-4256
Yuhang HuSchool of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2274-4903
Saad BhamlaSchool of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9788-9920

Funding

Biophysical mechanism and synthetic engineering of optically-controlled Ca2+-powered supramolecular enginesR35GM142588 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI SAAD BHAMLA · 2021 to 2026
$4.4M
Molecular mayhem: Immune modulation and eicosanoid signaling during infectionR35GM137934 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI Adler Ray Dillman · 2020 to 2026
$2.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM137934NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) exhibit a bending-elastic instability, or kink, before becoming airborne, a feature previously hypothesized but not substantiated to enhance jumping performance. Here, we provide the evidence that this kink is crucial for improving launch performance. We demonstrate that EPNs actively modulate their aspect ratio, forming a liquid-latched α-shaped loop over a slow timescale [Formula: see text] (1 second), and then rapidly open it [Formula: see text] (10 microseconds), achieving heights of 20 body lengths and generating power of ∼10

Indexed as

LocomotionNematodaRoboticsAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaComputer SimulationEquipment DesignModels, Biological

Identifiers

PMID40267223
PMCPMC12179774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.