Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40267115›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Understanding sociocultural influences in sexual health promotion and HIV protection among Latinx sexually minoritized men: A qualitative study.

Lisvel A Matos, Sarah E Janek, Jasmine Salas, Caroline Munoz, Michael V Relf, Rosa Gonzalez-Guarda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lisvel A MatosSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0525-4865
Sarah E JanekSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0009-0002-1213-2791
Jasmine SalasSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Caroline MunozSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Michael V RelfSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Rosa Gonzalez-GuardaSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.

Funding

Nurse LEADS: Training in Nurse-LEd models of care ADdressing the Social Determinants of HealthT32NR021171 · NINR · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Rosa Maria Gonzalez-Guarda, Ryan Jeffrey Shaw · 2024 to 2026
$782k
NINR NIH HHS T32 NR021171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the United States, Latinx individuals account for 18% of the overall population, yet sexual minoritized men (SMM) within this demographic disproportionately represent 30% of new HIV diagnoses among all SMM. Despite the availability of highly effective HIV prevention strategies such as Pre- exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), there are marked inequities in access and utilization of these strategies among Latinx SMM. Sociocultural factors and the experiences of Latinx SMM shape beliefs about sexual health promotion and influence HIV self-protective behavior (e.g., the correct and consistent use of condoms, regular engagement in HIV testing, and PrEP use) in this group. A descriptive, qualitative study, using thematic analysis, was designed to describe the sociocultural barriers and facilitators that influence sexual health promotion and HIV self-protection among Latinx SMM. A convenience sample of 15 Latinx SMM was recruited from an ongoing longitudinal study and online for individual interview, which were conducted virtually between October 2020 and October 2021. Five themes emerged from the data: 1) prevention is better than to cure; 2) cultural and religious norms create a culture of silence around sexual health; 3) lack of information and misinformation leading to self-reliance for sexual health protection; 4) growing wiser: maturity's impact on sexual health and relationships; and 5) unjust and dehumanizing sexual health care. The findings from this study highlighted that stigma and structural factors shape the opportunities of Latinx SMM to engage in sexual health promotion and HIV self-protection. These findings emphasize the need for focus on addressing structural barriers such as sexual health education, access to care, and healthcare provider bias to improve sexual health outcomes among Latinx SMM.

Indexed as

Health PromotionHispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsSexual HealthAdolescentAdultHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPre-Exposure ProphylaxisQualitative ResearchSexual BehaviorUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40267115
PMCPMC12017495

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.