Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40267086›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Recording of HIV diagnosis in mental health records: A data linkage cohort study.

Margaret Heslin, Olivia Hunt, Emma Tassie, Amelia Jewell, Helena King, Elana Covshoff, Lucy Campbell, Sara Croxford, Rudiger Pittrof, Ann Sullivan and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Margaret HeslinInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3094-9255
Olivia HuntInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Emma TassieInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Amelia JewellSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Helena KingSchool of Health, Wellbeing and Social Care, Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom.
Elana CovshoffGuy's and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Lucy CampbellFaculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, School of Immunology and Microbial Science, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sara CroxfordMersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Prescot, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2220-623X
Rudiger PittrofDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and International Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Ann SullivanChelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Julie WilliamsSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Michael NewsonSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Kylee TrevillionInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Shubulade SmithInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Elizabeth HughesSchool of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Robert StewartInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health professionals play a crucial role in promoting the physical well-being of people with mental illness. Awareness of HIV status can enable professionals in mental health services to provide more comprehensive care. However, it remains uncertain whether mental health professionals consistently document HIV status in mental health records.

aimsTo investigate the extent to which mental health professionals document previously established HIV diagnoses of people with mental illness in mental health records, and to identify the clinical and demographic factors associated with documentation or lack thereof.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted using an established data linkage between routinely collected clinical data from secondary mental health services in South London, UK, and national HIV surveillance data from the UK Health Security Agency. Individuals with an HIV diagnosis prior to their last mental health service contact were included. Documented HIV diagnosis in mental health records was assessed.

resultsAmong the 4,032 individuals identified as living with HIV, 1,281 (31.8%) did not have their diagnosis recorded in their mental health records. Factors associated with the absence of an HIV diagnosis included being of Asian ethnicity, having certain primary mental health diagnoses including schizophrenia, being older, being with a mental health service for longer, having more clinical mental health appointments, and living in a less deprived area.

conclusionsA significant number of individuals living with HIV who are receiving mental healthcare in secondary mental health services did not have their HIV diagnosis documented in their mental health records. Addressing this gap could allow mental healthcare providers to support those living with HIV and severe mental illness to manage the complexity of comorbidities and psychosocial impacts of HIV. Mental health services should explore strategies to increase dialogue around HIV in mental health settings.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMental DisordersMental Health ServicesAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40267086
PMCPMC12017511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.