Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40266914›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2025

Distribution of Small Ruminant Lentivirus Genotypes A and B in Goat and Sheep Production Units in Mexico.

Jazmín De la Luz-Armendáriz, Aldo Bruno Alberti-Navarro, Erika Georgina Hernández-Rojas, Andrés Ernesto Ducoing-Watty, Alberto Jorge Galindo-Barboza, José Francisco Rivera-Benítez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jazmín De la Luz-ArmendárizDepartamento de Medicina y Zootecnia de Rumiantes, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.
Aldo Bruno Alberti-NavarroDepartamento de Medicina y Zootecnia de Rumiantes, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.
Erika Georgina Hernández-RojasDepartamento de Medicina y Zootecnia de Rumiantes, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0005-8414-4232
Andrés Ernesto Ducoing-WattyDepartamento de Medicina y Zootecnia de Rumiantes, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.
Alberto Jorge Galindo-BarbozaPrograma de Doctorado en Ciencias de la Producción y de la Salud Animal, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4223-6161
José Francisco Rivera-BenítezLaboratorio de Virología, Centro Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Salud Animal e Inocuidad, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), Mexico City 04010, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5591-2379

Funding

FONSEC-SAGARPA-CONACYT, INIFAP, PAPIIT FMVZ, UNAM 2017-06-292826 and IN220719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) cause a persistent, chronic degenerative, multisystem disease in goats and sheep. This study was performed to assess the genetic distribution of SRLV in Mexico and the risk factors that favor its presence in sheep and goats across different production units. In total, 890 goats and sheep (383 and 507, respectively) from 52 mixed-species and single-species flocks in the northern, central, and southern regions of Mexico were analyzed. Serological and molecular diagnoses were conducted. PCR-positive samples were further analyzed via real-time PCR to identify genotypes A and B. The survey data were evaluated to determine the relationship between virus presence, seropositivity, and associated factors in the flocks. Of the 890 animals sampled (507 sheep and 383 goats), 40% (354/890) tested positive for antibodies specific for SRLV (229 goats and 125 sheep), while 78% (697/890) were positive for the viral genome (340 goats and 357 sheep). The results confirmed that genotype A circulated in 15% of infected animals, genotype B circulated in 66%, and 19% were co-infected with both genotypes. This study highlights the circulation and spread of SRLV genotypes A and B in goat and sheep flocks in Mexico. The risk factors that showed a significant association with seropositivity were age, flock size, and veterinary assistance. For molecular positivity detection, production with mixed flocks was added as a variable in the central region cluster, in addition to the variable knowledge of SRLV diseases and contact with other flocks in the sheep cluster. Other factors such as species cohabitation, cleanliness, and preventive measures were associated with the presence of clinical signs.

Indexed as

genotypesgoatMexicosheepsmall ruminant lentiviruses

Identifiers

PMID40266914
PMCPMC11946063

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.