Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40266829›Full record

ReviewInsects2025

Economically Important Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Ghana and Their Regulatory Pest Management.

Elvis Opoku, Muhammad Haseeb, Erick J Rodriguez, Gary J Steck, Maria J S Cabral

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Insects, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elvis OpokuPlant Protection and Regulatory Services Directorate, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Accra P.O. Box M37, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0005-0617-1366
Muhammad HaseebCenter for Biological Control, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Florida Agriculture and Mechanical University, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2208-5984
Erick J RodriguezDivision of Plant Industry (FDACS/DPI), Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8132-0863
Gary J SteckDivision of Plant Industry (FDACS/DPI), Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3714-0560
Maria J S CabralCenter for Biological Control, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Florida Agriculture and Mechanical University, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0081-566X

Funding

USDA, FAS Federal Award Identification Number: FX24BF-10777R016.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tephritid fruit flies are serious pests of Ghana's numerous economically important fruits and vegetables. Their damages include rotting, premature ripening, and dropping of fruits, which lead to severe production losses, reduction in export volumes, trade restrictions, and other health implications when infested fruits are consumed. Due to the activities of these pests, less than 10% of fruits (especially mango) and vegetables produced are exported, and more than 60% of them end up in waste yearly. With current regulatory measures, Ghana has made significant progress in managing fruit flies, especially after the European Union (EU) ban in 2015. However, the pests remain problematic in the sub-region. A more coordinated nationwide approach and investments in postharvest treatment facilities are anticipated to help reduce pest populations, increase trading volumes and incomes, increase access to other markets, including the United States, and boost Ghana's economy. It is estimated that for every US$1 invested in managing fruit flies, the return on investment is US$93.

Indexed as

agreementfruit fliesinterceptionISPMmanagementnotificationphytosanitaryregulatorytephritidtreatment

Identifiers

PMID40266829
PMCPMC11942831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.