Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40266531›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2025

A cross-sectional study of prescribing of antiseizure medication for the treatment of pain in Australia.

Ting Xia, Jenni Ilomaki, Louisa Picco, Suzanne Nielsen

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Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ting XiaMonash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria, Australia. Ting.xia@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5033-6248
Jenni IlomakiCentre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-9441
Louisa PiccoMonash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7593-3209
Suzanne NielsenMonash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5341-1055

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council 2016909National Health and Medical Research Council 2025894National Health and Medical Research Council GNT2002193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntiseizure medications, particularly gabapentinoids like pregabalin, are increasingly prescribed for pain management. Despite their growing use, evidence of their effectiveness for pain is mixed. This highlights the need for a clearer understanding of the prevalence and prescribing patterns of antiseizure medications in pain management.

aimTo investigate the initiation of antiseizure medications in people with and without pain or epilepsy diagnoses and to explore the concurrent use of opioids.

methodThis cross-sectional study used deidentified primary care data from 542 general practices in Victoria, Australia. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze antiseizure medication prevalence, concurrent opioid use, and prescribing patterns by age and gender.

resultsWe identified 171,619 primary care patients who initiated an antiseizure medication between January 1, 2018, and May 31, 2023, among whom 80.1% had pain without epilepsy. Pregabalin was the most commonly prescribed medicine (58.2%), followed by sodium valproate (7.0%), gabapentin (6.9%), and clonazepam (6.7%). Among younger patients (14-49 years old) with an epilepsy diagnosis, women were twice as likely as men to initiate topiramate (6.5% vs 4.4%) and lamotrigine (21.8% vs 11.4%), while men were more commonly initiated with sodium valproate (38.7% vs 18.9%).

conclusionGiven the widespread off-label use of gabapentinoids and the potential for serious harm, further research is warranted to better understand their clinical and safety outcomes.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsPainAdolescentAdultAgedAnalgesics, OpioidAustraliaClonazepamCross-Sectional StudiesEpilepsyFemaleGabapentinHumansLamotrigineMaleMiddle AgedAnalgesics, OpioidAnticonvulsantsClonazepamGabapentinLamotriginePregabalinTopiramateValproic AcidAnti-epileptic DrugsAntiseizure medicationsOpioidsPainPrimary care

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.