Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40266377›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2025

Using panoramic radiographs to assess the probability of causing oroantral communication following tooth removal. A retrospective cross-sectional study.

M M Bakacak, R C Hoogeveen, W E R Berkhout, E M Van Cann

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M M Bakacak *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Diakonessenhuis, Bosboomstraat 1, Utrecht, 3582 KE, The Netherlands.
R C Hoogeveen *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology & Digital Dentistry, Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam & Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, 1081 LA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. r.hoogeveen@acta.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9985-6615
W E R BerkhoutDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology & Digital Dentistry, Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam & Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, 1081 LA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0718-6763
E M Van CannDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Diakonessenhuis, Bosboomstraat 1, Utrecht, 3582 KE, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-5074

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo preoperatively assess the probability of oroantral communication (OAC) following the removal of maxillary (pre)molars using panoramic radiographs (PAN) and to assess the OAC-rate. MATERIALS AND

methodsDuring a 4,5-year period, patient characteristics of removals of maxillary (pre-)molars were recorded: 'sex', age, 'sidedness', 'type of tooth', 'reason for removal'' and 'occurrence of OAC'. On the PAN of OAC-cases and of 100 control cases, the 'Fraction of the Root Overlapping the Maxillary Sinus' (FROMS) was calculated. The OAC-rate was reported overall, per tooth type and for four diagnostic classes: A: no overlap, B: 0.1-25%, C: 25.1-50% and D > 50% overlap. Univariate tests and regression analysis were performed to test the association between OAC-rate and 'FROMS', 'sex', age, 'sidedness', 'type of tooth', 'reason for removal'.

resultsOf 2340 maxillary (pre-)molars removed, 112 resulted in OAC (OAC-rate of 4.8% (95%CI 3.9%-5.7%)) The FROMS diagnostic class was significantly associated with the OAC-rate (χ2 = 42.90 df3, p < 0.0001). For the four diagnostic classes the risk of OAC was (A) 1.0%, (B) 3.3%. (C) 10.1% and (D) 17.7%. The first molar showed highest OAC-rate with 7.0%. No association between OAC-rate and 'sex', age, 'sidedness', 'type of tooth', 'reason for removal' was found.

conclusionsFROMS is a valid indicator of OAC probability. The overall OAC-rate was 4.8% and was highest in first molar removal. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Dentists and oral surgeons using PAN to assess OAC probability, can anticipate possible OAC and counsel patients.

Indexed as

Oroantral FistulaRadiography, PanoramicTooth ExtractionAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAdverse EffectsOroantral FistulaPanoramic RadiographyPeroperative ComplicationsTooth Extraction

Identifiers

PMID40266377
PMCPMC12018612

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