Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40266318›Full record

ArticleMedizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin2026

[The geriatric syndrome frailty in the context of readmission to the intensive care unit : Study protocol of a mixed-methods study].

Denise Schindele, Marc Moritz Berger, Irmela Gnass

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Denise SchindeleParacelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität, Institut für Pflegewissenschaft und -praxis, Zentrum für Public Health und Versorgungsforschung, Strubergasse 21, 5020, Salzburg, Österreich. denise.schindele@stud.pmu.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2944-4003
Marc Moritz BergerRKH Klinikum Ludwigsburg, Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Posilipostraße 4, 71640, Ludwigsburg, Deutschland.
Irmela GnassParacelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität, Institut für Pflegewissenschaft und -praxis, Zentrum für Public Health und Versorgungsforschung, Strubergasse 21, 5020, Salzburg, Österreich.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrailty syndrome is characterized by a decline in physiological reserves and a reduced resistance to internal and external stressors. In addition to a higher mortality rate, patients who are frail are more prone to complications during hospitalization, including admission to an intensive care unit (ICU). Studies indicated that frailty syndrome may serve as a predictor of readmission to the ICU. The impact of frailty syndrome on readmission to an ICU in Germany remains to be elucidated, as extant research primarily originates from non-German-speaking countries and is only partially transferable.

aimThe primary objective of this study is to characterize the syndrome of frailty (measured using the Clinical Frailty Scale [CFS] ≥ 5) as a potential risk factor for readmission to the ICU. Secondly, the study will examine which factors, specifically nursing and medical measures on intermediate care and normal wards, can influence readmissions to the ICU.

methodThe study employs an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design, comprising a quantitative and a qualitative research phase. In the quantitative phase, a prospective cohort study will be conducted to investigate the association between frailty syndrome and ICU readmissions (≤ 30 days after discharge or during the same hospital stay) in patients ≥ 65 years of age. Concurrently, a document analysis will be conducted in the qualitative phase to identify care measures that could influence readmission. EXPECTED

resultsThe primary hypothesis of this study is that patients diagnosed with frailty syndrome (CFS ≥ 5) exhibit a higher risk of readmission to the ICU compared to non-frail patients. This inquiry will be conducted in the quantitative phase of the study. The qualitative research component is designed to elucidate non-intensive care measures that may influence readmission.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentIntensive Care UnitsPatient ReadmissionAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGermanyHumansMaleProspective StudiesQualitative ResearchRisk FactorsSyndromeCritical careFrailtyGeriatric patientsReadmissionRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID40266318
PMCPMC13133210

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.