Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40266234›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

Immunogenicity and Safety Profile of Two Adjuvanted-PD-L1-Based Vaccine Candidates in Mice, Rats, Rabbits, and Cynomolgus Monkeys.

Camila Canaán-Haden, Javier Sánchez-Ramírez, Rafael Martínez-Castillo, Mónica Bequet-Romero, Pedro Puente-Pérez, Isabel Gonzalez-Moya, Yunier Rodríguez-Álvarez, Marta Ayala-Ávila, Jorge Castro-Velazco, Olivia Cabanillas-Bernal and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Strategies to target PD-1/PD-L1 in the tumor microenvironment.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Camila Canaán-HadenCenter for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), P.O. Box 6162, Playa Cubanacán, Havana 10600, Cuba.ORCID 0000-0002-7592-0579
Javier Sánchez-RamírezCenter for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), P.O. Box 6162, Playa Cubanacán, Havana 10600, Cuba.
Rafael Martínez-CastilloCenter for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), P.O. Box 6162, Playa Cubanacán, Havana 10600, Cuba.
Mónica Bequet-RomeroCenter for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), P.O. Box 6162, Playa Cubanacán, Havana 10600, Cuba.ORCID 0000-0003-0351-857X
Pedro Puente-PérezCenter for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), P.O. Box 6162, Playa Cubanacán, Havana 10600, Cuba.
Isabel Gonzalez-MoyaCenter for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), P.O. Box 6162, Playa Cubanacán, Havana 10600, Cuba.ORCID 0000-0001-7633-4769
Yunier Rodríguez-ÁlvarezCenter for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), P.O. Box 6162, Playa Cubanacán, Havana 10600, Cuba.
Marta Ayala-ÁvilaCenter for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), P.O. Box 6162, Playa Cubanacán, Havana 10600, Cuba.
Jorge Castro-VelazcoCenter for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), P.O. Box 6162, Playa Cubanacán, Havana 10600, Cuba.
Olivia Cabanillas-BernalCONAHCYT-Innovation and Development Promotion Direction, Centro de Investigación Científica y Educación Superior de Ensenada (CICESE), Ensenada 22860, Mexico.
Marco A De-León-NavaBiomedical Innovation Department, Centro de Investigación Científica y Educación Superior de Ensenada (CICESE), Ensenada 22860, Mexico.
Alexei F Licea-NavarroBiomedical Innovation Department, Centro de Investigación Científica y Educación Superior de Ensenada (CICESE), Ensenada 22860, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4022-7405
Yanelys Morera-DíazCenter for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), P.O. Box 6162, Playa Cubanacán, Havana 10600, Cuba.ORCID 0000-0001-6051-5514

Funding

Heber Biotech 634044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe therapeutic blockade of the PD1/PD-L1 axis with monoclonal antibodies has led to a breakthrough in cancer treatment, as it plays a key role in the immune evasion of tumors. Nevertheless, treating patients with cancer with vaccines that stimulate a targeted immune response is another attractive approach for which few side effects have been observed in combination immunotherapy clinical trials. In this sense, our group has recently developed a therapeutic cancer vaccine candidate called PKPD-L1

methodsHere, we describe immunogenicity and preliminary safety studies in mice, rats, rabbits, and non-human primates that make use of a 200 μg dose of PKPD-L1 in combination with VSSPs or alum phosphate to contribute to the assessment of potential adverse events that are relevant to the future clinical development program of this novel candidate.

resultsThe administration of PKPD-L1

conclusionsTherefore, PKPD-L1

Indexed as

cancer vaccineimmunogenicityPKPD-L1preclinical safety

Identifiers

PMID40266234
PMCPMC11946573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.