Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40266154›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

Efficacy of COVID-19 Vaccination in People Living with HIV/AIDS in a Northern Brazil: Cross-Sectional Study.

Carolinne de Jesus Santos E Santos, Ricardo Roberto de Souza Fonseca, Sandra Souza Lima, Thais Mayara da Silva Carvalho, Letícia França das Mercês, Maria Eduarda de Sousa Avelino, Diogo Oliveira de Araújo, Felipe Bonfim Freitas, Igor Brasil-Costa, Aldemir Branco Oliveira-Filho and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Carolinne de Jesus Santos E SantosBiology of Infectious and Parasitic Agents Post-Graduate Program, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.
Ricardo Roberto de Souza FonsecaVirology Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0312-0553
Sandra Souza LimaVirology Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5137-7770
Thais Mayara da Silva CarvalhoVirology Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.
Letícia França das MercêsVirology Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.
Maria Eduarda de Sousa AvelinoVirology Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.
Diogo Oliveira de AraújoVirology Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9911-8225
Felipe Bonfim FreitasEvandro Chagas Institute, Health Ministry of Brazil, Ananindeua 67030-000, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4325-3695
Igor Brasil-CostaImmunology Laboratory, Evandro Chagas Institute, Health Ministry of Brazil, Ananindeua 67030-000, PA, Brazil.
Aldemir Branco Oliveira-FilhoStudy and Research Group on Vulnerable Populations, Institute for Coastal Studies, Federal University of Pará, Bragança 68600-000, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4888-3530
Antonio Carlos Rosário VallinotoBiology of Infectious and Parasitic Agents Post-Graduate Program, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.
Luiz Fernando Almeida MachadoBiology of Infectious and Parasitic Agents Post-Graduate Program, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4571-4715

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 314209/2021-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe evaluation of the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccination in immunocompromised individuals, such as people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH), still is of great global importance. The present study aimed to describe the presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies in PLWH vaccinated and unvaccinated against COVID-19 in the city of Belém, northern Brazil.

methodsA cross-sectional study involving 510 PLWH was conducted from December 2021 to May 2022. Participants answered a sociodemographic questionnaire and subsequently underwent an anti-SARS-CoV-2 enzyme immunoassay for the detection of IgG antibodies, as well as quantification of CD4+ T lymphocytes and HIV-1 plasma viral load.

resultsMost participants were male (70%), aged 25-50 years (72%), single (71.4%), and low-income (50.4%). The prevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies was 94.3% (481/510), with most vaccinated individuals having received at least two doses of a COVID-19 vaccine. An association was observed between antibody levels and the number of vaccine doses, CD4+ T lymphocyte count, CD4+/CD8+ T lymphocyte ratio, and HIV-1 viral load.

conclusionsPLWH developed high levels of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 after receiving the vaccine, demonstrating that COVID-19 vaccination is of fundamental importance for the protection against severe COVID-19 in this specific group of immunocompromised individuals.

Indexed as

anti-SARS-CoV-2COVID-19 vaccineHIVpublic health

Identifiers

PMID40266154
PMCPMC11945875

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.