Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40266078›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

Antibody Persistence of Human Diploid Cell Rabies Vaccine Administrated Using the Four-Versus Five-Dose Essen Intramuscular Regimen in Post-Exposure Prophylaxis: A Prospective Cohort Study Among the Chinese Population.

Linlin Wu, Yu Zhang, Zhuoying Huang, Hongmei Lu, Xiaojun Li, Qi Zhu, Chunli Yin, Jiechen Liu, Huiyong Shao, Xiaodong Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Linlin WuShanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China.
Yu ZhangShanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China.
Zhuoying HuangShanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China.
Hongmei LuShanghai Songjiang District Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai 201620, China.
Xiaojun LiShanghai Baoshan District Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai 201901, China.
Qi ZhuShanghai Songjiang District Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai 201620, China.
Chunli YinShanghai Baoshan District Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai 201901, China.
Jiechen LiuShanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China.
Huiyong ShaoShanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China.
Xiaodong SunShanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China.

Funding

Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention: Shanghai Special Project for Public Health Research (2024GKM04)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvidence on long-term antibody persistence for the rabies vaccine administered using the four-dose Essen regimen is lacking. This study compared antibody persistence for the human diploid cell rabies vaccine (HDCV) administered using the four- versus five-dose Essen intramuscular regimen in post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP).

methodsThis prospective cohort study enrolled patients vaccinated with the lyophilized HDCV for PEP who were grouped into four-dose and five-dose Essen groups. Rabies virus-neutralizing antibody (RVNA) detection was performed at 1 year or 3 years after initial vaccination.

resultsIn total, 180 and 184 patients were included in the four- and five-dose groups, respectively. The 1-year seroconversion (>0.5 IU/mL) rates were similar in the five-dose and four-dose Essen groups (99.2% vs. 98.3%,

conclusionsThe four- and five-dose Essen regimens effectively produce durable immunogenicity, supporting the feasibility of implementing the four-dose Essen regimen for rabies immunization in China.

Indexed as

antibody persistencefour-dose Essen regimenhuman diploid cell vaccinerabies

Identifiers

PMID40266078
PMCPMC11946130

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.