Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40265985›Full record

ArticlePediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies2025

Themes in the Management of Pediatric Brain Death Contestation: Exploratory Qualitative Work From Multidisciplinary Health Professionals in the United States.

Erica Andrist, Janice I Firn, Matthew P Kirschen, Nneka O Sederstrom, Alexander A Kon, Jessica C Fowler, Amy H J Wolfe, Mary E McIlroy, Andrew Kiragu, Wynne E Morrison and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Erica AndristDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID 0000-0001-6057-9251
Janice I FirnCenter for Bioethics and Social Sciences in Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.
Matthew P KirschenDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Nneka O SederstromHealth Equity Department, Hennepin Health Care, Minneapolis, MN.
Alexander A KonCommunity Children's, Missoula, MT.
Jessica C FowlerDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Amy H J WolfeDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Mary E McIlroyDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI.
Andrew KiraguDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Wynne E MorrisonDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Ken TegtmeyerDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.
Kenya AgarwalDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Thaddeus M PopeMitchell Hamline School of Law, St. Paul, MN.
Christian J VerclerCenter for Bioethics and Social Sciences in Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.
Denise WiniarskiMichigan Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI.
Nancy McGowanDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Steven M LeberDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.
Christopher L CarrollDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL.
Heidi R FloriDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI.
SCCM Contestation of Pediatric Brain Death Task Force

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore health professionals' experiences of contested pediatric brain death/death by neurologic criteria (BD/DNC) cases, including factors contributing to conflict, resource needs and utilization, perceived utility of supports available, and case resolution and aftermath. DESIGN AND

methodsInductive thematic analysis of semistructured interviews with members of the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) Contestation of Pediatric Brain Death Task Force.

settingTen institutions across seven U.S. states and the District of Columbia.

participantsNineteen Task Force members were interviewed in 2023, including pediatric intensivists, neurologists, nurses, respiratory therapists, attorneys, palliative care clinicians, social workers, ethicists, and hospital leadership. Task Force members were recruited primarily because of their experience with contested BD/DNC, although some were recruited because of expertise in other relevant topics, such as communication, information acquisition in BD/DNC, and health equity.

interventionsNone. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsWe identified five themes relevant to managing pediatric BD/DNC contestation: 1) personnel to consider involving, including subspecialty consultation, social work, hospital leadership and administration, ethics teams, legal counsel, and security; 2) timelines to maintain, including factors to consider when deciding the most appropriate family accommodations; 3) support for families and patients, including strategies to enhance communication, identifying and mitigating mistrust, and connecting families with support both within and outside the hospital; 4) support for staff, including disseminating information throughout the care team, staff support for one another, and establishing written documentation and policies; and 5) complementary strategies that may augment approaches to BD/DNC contestation, such as policies addressing requests for potentially inappropriate treatment.

conclusionsFamily contestation of pediatric BD/DNC challenges all parties involved. The five themes identified from our qualitative analysis of interviews with experienced professionals do not constitute SCCM clinical practice guidance, but they will be used to inform the development of approaches to BD/DNC contestation through further scholarship and community consultation.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelBrain DeathHealth PersonnelChildFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchUnited Statesbrain deathcommunicationend-of-life careethicsfamily conflict

Identifiers

PMID40265985
PMCPMC12133046

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.