Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40265740›Full record

SynthesisMaternal & child nutrition2025

The Association Between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Diarrhoea Morbidity in Infants Aged 0-6 Months: A Rapid Review and Meta-Analysis.

Gantsetseg Ganbold, Nadia Farnaz, Taylah Scutts, Bindi Borg, Seema Mihrshahi

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Maternal & child nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gantsetseg GanboldDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0009-0004-5520-3291
Nadia FarnazDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Taylah ScuttsDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Bindi BorgDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Seema MihrshahiDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diarrhoea remains a major cause of mortality among children under five, despite global efforts to reduce childhood morbidity and mortality. Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) has been recognised as an effective and cost-effective intervention to reduce diarrhoeal disease burden in infants. This rapid review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the association of EBF on diarrhoea morbidity in early childhood, a critical period for growth and development, while addressing existing gaps by employing standardised definitions of EBF. A systematic search was conducted in Medline, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science databases for studies published between 2010 and 2024. Seventeen studies met inclusion criteria and underwent quality assessment using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tool. Data from the identified studies were extracted, and a meta-analysis was conducted using random effects models to calculate the pooled effect size, with odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). This review found that EBF significantly reduces the risk of diarrhoeal diseases in infants under 6 months of age across diverse geographical regions and study designs. The meta-analysis of the association between exclusive breastfeeding and diarrhoea in infants aged 0-6 months resulted in a pooled OR of 0.57 (95% CI: 0.51, 0.63; I² = 57.66%). These findings underscore the critical role of promoting and supporting EBF as a pivotal public health strategy to enhance early childhood health outcomes and contribute to achieving global child health goals.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingDiarrheaDiarrhea, InfantileFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMorbiditybreast feedingdiarrhoea infantilefeeding behaviorsinfantmeta‐analysismorbidityreview

Identifiers

PMID40265740
PMCPMC12150141

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.