Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40265691›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2025

Modeling the Impact of Time to Treatment on Syphilis Prevalence: A Theoretical Mathematical Model of People Living With HIV in Colombia.

Jonny A Garcia-Luna, Norman Maldonado, Kelly L Hawley, Justin D Radolf, Neal Alexander

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Key Considerations in Evaluating Syphilis Therapeutics.Sexually transmitted diseases · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jonny A Garcia-LunaORCID 0000-0002-4784-6519
Justin D Radolf

Funding

Research Mentoring and Building Capacity of underrepresented Minority Research Scientists in India.D43TW010540 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHELE BARRY, Eva Harris · 2017 to 2026
$15.5M
Vector/Host-Parasite Interface of Leishmaniasis in ColombiaD43TW006589 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GORE SARAVIA, NANCY, TSCHUDI, CHRISTIAN · 2003 to 2024
$4.3M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW006589FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSyphilis disproportionately affects people living with HIV (PLWH). Although screening is widely done for syphilis control, there are significant delays with time to treatment reaching 30 days in some settings in Colombia. Our study aimed to model the impact of reducing time to treatment on syphilis prevalence among PLWH in Colombia.

methodsWe developed a compartmental model to simulate syphilis transmission dynamics among PLWH, considering different stages of disease. The model included screening and treatment pathways and stratified the population into high (10%) and low (90%) sexual activity groups. Sensitivity analysis assessed the influence of various model parameters on the impact of reducing time to treatment.

resultsThe model projected a syphilis prevalence of 7.7% in the base scenario, with increased prevalence in high versus low sexual activity groups (41.5% and 4.0%, respectively). Reducing the average time to treatment from 30 days to 1 day decreased the syphilis prevalence to 6.5%, or 7.1% when applied, respectively, to the entire population or only the high sexual activity group. Sensitivity analysis showed that reducing time to treatment to 1 day in 20% of the high activity group resulted in relative reductions ranging from -1.1% to -13.2% in syphilis prevalence, depending on parameter variations.

conclusionsThis study highlights the potential for reducing time to treatment to lower syphilis prevalence among PLWH. The findings emphasize the importance of targeted strategies in syphilis control efforts and underscore the complex interactions of model parameters influencing the impact of such interventions.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSyphilisTime-to-TreatmentAdultColombiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, TheoreticalPrevalenceSexual Behavior

Identifiers

PMID40265691
PMCPMC12245600

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.