Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40265674›Full record

ArticleLasers in surgery and medicine2025

The 730 nm Picosecond Titanium Sapphire Laser for Treatment of Kratom-Induced Hyperpigmentation.

Alanoud A Alhadyani, Christen Samaan, Girish S Munavalli

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Lasers in surgery and medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alanoud A AlhadyaniDermatology, Laser, & Vein Specialists of the Carolinas, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5211-2843
Christen SamaanJohns Hopkins University Department of Dermatology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Girish S MunavalliDermatology, Laser, & Vein Specialists of the Carolinas, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis case series reports the use of the 730-nm picosecond titanium-sapphire laser in the treatment of kratom-induced hyperpigmentation, a dermatological side effect associated with the use of Mitragyna speciosa, which remains poorly understood.

methodsA series of patients with kratom-induced hyperpigmentation were treated using the 730-nm picosecond titanium-sapphire laser. Treatment outcomes were documented by assessing the degree of pigmentation improvement and noting the occurrence of any adverse effects or recurrence of hyperpigmentation.

resultsAll patients showed significant improvement in the appearance of hyperpigmentation following treatment. No adverse effects or recurrence of hyperpigmentation were observed during the follow-up period.

conclusionsThis case series represents the first documented use of the 730-nm picosecond titanium-sapphire laser for treating kratom-induced hyperpigmentation. The laser's precision and minimal tissue disruption suggest it as a promising treatment option for this challenging dermatological side effect.

Indexed as

HyperpigmentationLasers, Solid-StateLow-Level Light TherapyMitragynaHumansTreatment Outcome730 nmcosmetickratomlaserpicosecond

Identifiers

PMID40265674
PMCPMC12153412

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.