Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40265644›Full record

ArticleJournal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc2025

The Impact of Adversity and Family Conflict on Risk for Future Substance Use Among Young Adolescents in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (ABCD Study): A Cohort Analysis.

Sarah M Rodrigues, Afsaneh Saghafi, Qiao Wang, Sanghyuk S Shin, Sarahjane L Dube, Annabel Diestel, Robin Stevens, Dawn T Bounds

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The role of peer influence in shaping developmental trajectories of substance use expectancies in early adolescence.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarah M RodriguesSue & Bill Gross School of Nursing, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5514-9190
Afsaneh SaghafiSue & Bill Gross School of Nursing, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.
Qiao WangDepartment of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.
Sanghyuk S ShinSue & Bill Gross School of Nursing, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.
Sarahjane L DubeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Annabel DiestelDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Robin StevensAnnenberg School for Communication & Journalism, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Dawn T BoundsSue & Bill Gross School of Nursing, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.

Funding

Dawn Bounds participated in the Scientific Training in Addiction Research Techniques (START) Program (NIDA Grant# U01DA051039) in 2022, was mentored by Raul Gozalez, and is currently supported by the Betty Irene Moore Fellowship for Nurse Leaders and Innovators and the THRIVE Study (NIDA Grant # R01DA060784).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

problemEarly initiation of substance use (

methodsMixed-effects modeling was used to analyze self-report data collected from adolescents and parents at baseline and 3-year follow-up (Y3) in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (ABCD Study) (Data Release 5.1, 2016-2022, US).

findingsAfter adjusting for socio-demographic covariates, significant positive associations were found between adolescent ACEs score at baseline (ages 9-10) and risk for future alcohol (b = 0.03, p < 0.001), cigarette/e-cigarette (b = 0.04, p < 0.001), and marijuana use (b = 0.06, p < 0.001) at Y3 (ages 12-13) (n = 10,213 dyads). Family conflict reported at baseline was not found to moderate these associations.

conclusionsCumulative ACEs exposure was associated with increased risk for future alcohol, cigarette/e-cigarette, and marijuana use among a national sample of young adolescents. Findings highlight the potential for trauma-informed, developmentally appropriate preventative interventions to mitigate risk for future substance use among adversity-impacted adolescents.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAdverse Childhood ExperiencesFamily ConflictSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentChildCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsUnited Statesadolescenceadverse childhood experiences (ACEs)alcoholcigarettesfamily conflictmarijuanasubstance use

Identifiers

PMID40265644
PMCPMC12016459

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.