Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40265527›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2025

Intrinsic Properties of the Lymph Node Render It Immunologically Susceptible to Metastasis.

Benjamin M Kahn, Raymond W S Ng, Il-Kyu Kim, Cody Eskandarian, Chelsey O Chen, Bing Huang, Alfredo Lucas, Lequn Li, Ivan Maillard, Ben Z Stanger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Melanoma evolution in the lymph node shapes systemic outcomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. The Five-Decade Journey of Small Cell Lung Cancer.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Benjamin M KahnDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (UPenn), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-2034-417X
Raymond W S NgDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (UPenn), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-2573-8207
Il-Kyu KimDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (UPenn), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-4661-0133
Cody EskandarianDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (UPenn), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0009-0003-7223-5773
Chelsey O ChenDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (UPenn), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-3382-7181
Bing HuangThoracic Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0009-0008-1620-8427
Alfredo LucasDepartment of Bioengineering, UPenn, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-9439-735X
Lequn LiThoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6582-142X
Ivan MaillardDivision of Hematologic Malignancies, Department of Medicine & Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-1312-6748
Ben Z StangerDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (UPenn), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-0410-4037

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF NORMAL AND NEOPLASTIC LYMPHOCYTEST32CA009140 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Malay Haldar, WARREN S PEAR · 1985 to 2026
$16.1M
Defining metabolic adaptations within the PDAC "arid" tumor microenvironmentR01CA252225 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI DANG, CHI V., STANGER, BEN Z · 2021 to 2025
$2.8M
Stromal and vascular inputs into pancreatic cancer tumor neighborhoodsR01CA276512 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI M. CELESTE SIMON, BEN Z STANGER · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
Decoding mechanisms of phenotypic memory in single cellsDP5OD028144 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHAFFER, SYDNEY · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Mechanisms of Lymphatic Metastasis in Pancreatic Ductal AdenocarcinomaF30CA281080 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Benjamin Michael Kahn · 2025 to 2026
$45k
National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA252225National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA276512National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA281080National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 81874168National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82173103NCI NIH HHS F30 CA281080NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA252225NCI NIH HHS R01 CA276512NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009140NIH HHS DP5 OD028144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymph nodes (LN) are the staging grounds for antitumor immunity; therefore, their high susceptibility to metastatic colonization is a paradox. Previous studies have suggested that extrinsic tumor-derived factors precondition the draining LN to enable tumor cell survival by promoting a state of immune suppression. In this study, we investigate whether properties of the LN itself may impede its ability to clear metastasizing tumor cells. Using multiple immunocompetent transplant models, we show that LNs possess intrinsic features, independent of preconditioning, which make them an advantageous site for tumor cells to evade T-cell control. Tumor growth in the LN is facilitated by regulatory T cells, which locally suppress the cytolytic capacity of tumor-specific CD8+ T cells by restricting IL2. These findings identify an intrinsic mechanism that contributes to the high rate of LN metastasis in solid tumors. SIGNIFICANCE: As an immune organ, the LN's paradoxical susceptibility to metastasis has been attributed to immunosuppressive conditioning by tumor-secreted factors. We identify regulatory T cell restriction of IL2 from CD8+ T cells as an intrinsic property of LNs that renders them susceptible to metastatic colonization. See related commentary Menzel and Padera, p.1780.

Indexed as

Lymph NodesNeoplasmsAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorHumansInterleukin-2Lymphatic MetastasisMiceT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryInterleukin-2

Identifiers

PMID40265527
PMCPMC12409284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.