Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40265508›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2025

Mirtazapine Is Associated With Shorter Hospital Stay in Pediatric Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder-A Retrospective Chart Review.

Aman Chishti, Rachael E Groh, Tamara R Maginot, Lisa Adler, Megan E Shott, Walter H Kaye, Guido K W Frank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aman ChishtiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-0003-9456
Rachael E GrohDepartment of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-3143-2265
Tamara R MaginotDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1084-8366
Lisa AdlerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-8248-4989
Megan E ShottDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-9763-514X
Walter H KayeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4478-4906
Guido K W FrankDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6590-3441

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAvoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is a relatively new diagnostic entity, and no medication has been approved. Recent data suggest that mirtazapine, a tetracyclic antidepressant, could improve outcomes in ARFID. We conducted a retrospective chart review to examine the effects of mirtazapine on ARFID treatment in youth.

methodsHospital records from 87 children and adolescents with ARFID treated in an inpatient medical stabilization program were analyzed. Treatment outcome was tested for the effects of mirtazapine on weight gain, length of hospitalization, and duration of nasogastric feeding tube versus orally delivered nutrition. Other medications prescribed (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, dopamine D2 receptor partial agonist aripiprazole, and dopamine D2 receptor antagonists) and comorbid disorders (depression and anxiety) were included in the analysis.

resultsAge was similar between individuals treated with or without mirtazapine (12.7 ± 1.0 years vs. 13.1 ± 1.0 years). Thirty-eight (44%) patients with ARFID were treated with mirtazapine. MANOVA indicated significant effects of mirtazapine (Wilks' λ = 0.741, F = 3.322, p = 0.007, partial η DISCUSSION: In our highly controlled environment, all patients reached a comparable target weight, but patients treated with mirtazapine did so faster. Further research should investigate the clinical effects and underlying mechanisms of mirtazapine in patients with ARFID.

Indexed as

Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake DisorderLength of StayMirtazapineAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWeight GainMirtazapineARFIDaripiprazoleavoidant restrictive food intake disordercomorbidity eating disordermedicationmirtazapinepediatricpsychopharmacologytreatmentweight gain

Identifiers

PMID40265508
PMCPMC12232339

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.