Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40265498›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of surgery (London, England)2025

Peripheral nerve blocks for hip fracture surgeries: a bibliometric and visual analysis.

Chunyang Zhang, Jie Su, Jun Yao, Miao Wang, Cheng Xu, Aizhong Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of surgery (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chunyang ZhangDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jie Su
Jun Yao
Miao Wang
Cheng Xu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHip fractures - encompassing femoral neck and intertrochanteric injuries - are widely recognized as having high morbidity, mortality, and financial burden, particularly among older adults. Despite the growing adoption of peripheral nerve block (PNB) for postoperative pain management, there is a lack of comprehensive bibliometric analyses that elucidate global research trends, collaborations, and advancements in PNB for hip fracture surgeries.

methodsWe employed the Web of Science Core Collection to identify 377 English-language original research articles (2004-2024) on PNB in hip fracture procedures. We then utilized VOSviewer and CiteSpace to map publication dynamics, detect prolific contributors, and reveal keyword clusters.

resultsOur analysis showed that the yearly publication rate rose by 31.81%, with the United States, China, and the United Kingdom leading in output and collaboration. Key techniques included the fascia iliaca, quadratus lumborum, triple nerve, and pericapsular nerve group blocks, each with unique advantages and limitations. The PENG block and adapted fascia iliaca approaches were frequently cited, highlighting their promise for improving analgesia and preserving postoperative mobility. However, high-end ultrasound equipment costs and knowledge gaps in resource-limited settings remain barriers to broader clinical implementation.

conclusionThese findings indicate a rapid expansion of PNB research in hip fracture care, reflecting its potential to enhance perioperative recovery and reduce complications. Nonetheless, questions persist regarding long-term outcomes, mortality, and cost-effectiveness - particularly in older, high-risk patients. Addressing these challenges through interdisciplinary research, expanded database inclusion, and standardized guidelines could strengthen the role of PNB in hip fracture management worldwide, ultimately improving patient outcomes and advancing the field of perioperative pain control.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesNerve BlockPostoperative PainBibliometricsHumansPain Managementbibliometric analysiscitation analysiship arthroplastyperipheral nerve blockregional anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID40265498
PMCPMC12165574

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.