Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40265362›Full record

ArticleNeuroSci2025

Decoupling Alpha Desynchronization from Neural Resource Use: Evidence from Cognitive Load Modulation.

Manuel Vázquez-Marrufo, Rocío Caballero-Díaz, Esteban Sarrias-Arrabal, Rubén Martín-Clemente

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroSci, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Manuel Vázquez-MarrufoExperimental Psychology Department, Faculty of Psychology, University of Seville, 41018 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0456-7165
Rocío Caballero-DíazExperimental Psychology Department, Faculty of Psychology, University of Seville, 41018 Seville, Spain.
Esteban Sarrias-ArrabalPsychology Department, University of Cadiz, 11001 Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2050-2668
Rubén Martín-ClementeSignal Processing and Communications Department, Higher Technical School of Engineering, University of Seville, 41092 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5905-7189

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In prior studies, desynchronization of the induced alpha band (non-phase-locked but time-locked) has been observed across various cognitive tasks. Proposed hypotheses for the cognitive role of this alpha decrement include neural activation, an inhibition/timing mechanism, or a reduction in "neural noise". This study aimed to examine the effect of cognitive load on induced alpha activity using two versions of a go/no-go visual task: a single-target (ST) version with one target and one distractor, and a double-target (DT) version with two targets and two distractors. EEG was recorded from 58 electrodes, and Temporal Spectral Evolution (TSE) was used for time-frequency analysis. Behavioral results revealed faster reaction times in the ST task compared to the DT task. The P3 component displayed delayed latency and reduced amplitude under increased cognitive load, consistent with prior findings. However, the latencies and amplitudes of evoked and induced alpha responses were unaffected by cognitive load. This suggests that increased alpha desynchronization in subjects with cognitive impairment should not be interpreted as enhanced neural resource recruitment due to task difficulty. Instead, it may reflect other mechanisms unrelated to cognitive load differences in task performance.

Indexed as

alphacognitive loadevokedgo/no goinducedP3reaction time

Identifiers

PMID40265362
PMCPMC12015836

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.