Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40265242›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2025

The role of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic scoping review.

Mustafa Jaafar, Aaryan Godhamgaonkar, Senan Alsanjari, Majd Protty

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mustafa JaafarUniversity College London Artificial Intelligence Centre for Doctoral Training in Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Healthcare, Royal National ENT Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Aaryan GodhamgaonkarUniversity College London Medical School, London, United Kingdom.
Senan AlsanjariFrimley Park Hospital, Camberley, United Kingdom.
Majd ProttySir Geraint Evans Cardiovascular Research Building, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent condition associated with cardiovascular morbidity. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) provides a noninvasive modality for detecting subclinical cardiac changes in OSA, however its role in OSA diagnosis and management remains underexplored.

methodsWe conducted a systematic scoping review to evaluate the utility of CMR in assessing cardiac remodeling and cardiovascular risk in patients with OSA. Following the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, 6 databases (PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library) were searched for studies on CMR use in OSA. A total of 21 studies met the inclusion criteria, providing data on left ventricular hypertrophy, myocardial fibrosis, right ventricular function, and pulmonary hypertension.

resultsThe majority of studies indicated a significant correlation between OSA severity and adverse cardiac outcomes, including left ventricular hypertrophy, myocardial fibrosis, and right ventricular dysfunction. CMR demonstrated superior sensitivity in detecting these changes compared to other imaging modalities. Continuous positive airway pressure therapy was found to reduce left ventricular mass and improve right ventricular function in several studies, and showing the potential reversibility of OSA-related cardiac remodeling.

conclusionsCMR is a valuable tool in identifying early cardiovascular changes in patients with OSA, with implications for earlier intervention and improved management of cardiovascular risk. Further research is warranted to standardize CMR protocols and explore long-term outcomes of CMR-guided interventions in OSA management. CITATION: Jaafar M, Godhamgaonkar A, Alsanjari S, Protty M. The role of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic scoping review.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHeartMagnetic Resonance ImagingSleep Apnea, ObstructiveHumansapneacardiacdiagnosismagneticobstructiveresonancereviewsleep

Identifiers

PMID40265242
PMCPMC12406840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.