Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40265165›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Extra levothyroxine dose in Ramadan maintained normal thyroid hormone levels in patients with hypothyroidism: a randomized controlled trial.

Nawal Al-Mutawa, Bashair M Mussa, Suhair Akhlaq, Zeenat AbdulWahid, Ahmad Qawas

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nawal Al-MutawaEndocrinology Department, Al Qassimi Hospital, Emirates Health Services, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Bashair M MussaBasic Medical Science Department, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Suhair AkhlaqStatistics and Research Center, Ministry of Health and Prevention, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Zeenat AbdulWahidDepartment of Endocrinology, Al Qassimi Hospital, Emirates Health Services, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Ahmad QawasStatistics and Research Center, Ministry of Health and Prevention, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The management of hypothyroidism during Ramadan represents a tangible challenge as levothyroxine (L-thyroxine), the first-line treatment for hypothyroidism, must be administered on an empty stomach at least 30 min before a meal in order to enhance its absorption. Aim: The present study aimed to compare the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels among patients with hypothyroidism treated with an extra dose of l-thyroxine (25 mcg L-thyroxine, treatment group) Methods: This study is a randomized controlled clinical trial that included patients with hypothyroidism. Eligible participants ( Results: One of the most significant findings of the present study is that the extra dose of 25 mcg of L-thyroxine during Ramadan maintained the TSH levels of patients within the normal reference range, i.e., 0.55-4.78 mIU/L, at each visit during and after Ramadan without the need to wait 30 min before the meal. The mean TSH values were comparable between the treatment group and the control group during the five visits (visit 1, 3.00 ± 2.44 and 3.45 ± 3.02; visit 2, 3.62 ± 3.21 and 3.74 ± 2.74; visit 3, 4.19 ± 3.85 and 4.89 ± 2.92; visit 4, 3.54 ± 2.96 and 5.15 ± 4.26; and visit 5, 3.61 ± 3.05 and 3.32 ± 2.57, respectively). Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that the extra dose of L-thyroxine had a positive effect on keeping the TSH levels of patients in the normal reference range at each visit during and after Ramadan. However, in the control group, the mean TSH levels were higher than the normal range at visits 4 and 5.

Indexed as

FastingHypothyroidismIslamThyroid HormonesThyroxineAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedThyrotropinThyroid HormonesThyrotropinThyroxinefastingFT3FT4hypothyroidismlevothyroxineRamadanTSH

Identifiers

PMID40265165
PMCPMC12011575

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.