Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40265138›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare2025

Prevalence of in-hospital mortality among adult patients with diabetic ketoacidosis in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

Zenaw Debasu Addisu, Desalegn Getnet Demsie, Dessale Abate Beyene, Chernet Tafere

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zenaw Debasu AddisuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir University, Bahir Dar, Amhara, Ethiopia.
Desalegn Getnet DemsieDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Amhara, Ethiopia.
Dessale Abate BeyeneDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Birhan University, Debre Birhan, Amhara, Ethiopia.
Chernet TafereDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Amhara, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is one of the most common life-threatening acute metabolic complications of diabetes, typically associated with disability, mortality, and significant health costs for all societies. In Ethiopia, available studies on in-hospital mortality rates of people living with DKA have shown high variability. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aims to summarize and provide quantitative estimates of the prevalence of in-hospital mortality among adult people living with DKA treated in Ethiopian hospitals. Methodology: A systematic literature search was conducted using MEDLINE, Embase, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Africa-specific databases. Data were extracted in a structured format prepared using Microsoft Excel. The extracted data were exported to R software Version 4.3.0 for analysis. The I Result: The review included a total of 5 primary studies. The pooled prevalence of in-hospital mortality among people living with DKA who received treatment in Ethiopia hospitals was found to be 7% (95% CI: 1-12). Most of the included studies reported that nonadherence to insulin treatment followed by infection was the most common triggering factor for the development of DKA. Conclusion: The prevalence of in-hospital mortality among people living with DKA was found to be 7%. This figure is unacceptably high compared to other published reports. Nonadherence to insulin treatment or antidiabetic medication and infection were identified as precipitating factors for developing DKA. Therefore, measures must be taken to improve medication adherence and decrease in-hospital mortality by providing ongoing health education on medication usage, effective in-hospital management of hyperglycemia, and increased access to high-quality care. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42023432594.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitusdiabetic ketoacidosisEthiopiain-hospital mortalityprevalence

Identifiers

PMID40265138
PMCPMC12011865

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.